ABC  ATP-binding cassette  AKT  V-Akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog  ALDH1  aldehyde dehydrogenase 1  AR  androgen receptor  Bad  Bcl-2-associated death promoter  Bak  Bcl-2 homologous antagonist killer  Bax  Bcl-2-associated X protein  Bcl-2  B-cell lymphoma  Bcl-xL  Bcl-extra large  Bcl-xs  Bcl-extra short  BCRP  breast cancer resistance protein  Bid  BH3 interacting domain death agonist  Bik  Bcl-2-interacting killer  BNIP3  Bcl2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3  CAF  cancer-associated fibroblast  CAIX  carbonic anhydrase IX  cFLIP  cellular FLICE (FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein  ChIP  chromatin immunoprecipitation  CI  Combination Index  cIAP1/2  cellular IAP1/2  CML  chronic myelogenous leukemia  CSC  cancer stem cell  DISC  death-inducing signaling complex  DR  death receptor  DRI  Dose Reduction Index  ECM  extracellular matrix  EMT  epithelial-mesenchymal transition  EpCAM  epithelial cell adhesion molecule  GLUT  glucose transporter  GSK3β  glycogen synthase kinase-3β  HIF-1  hypoxia inducible factor-1  HSF1  heat shock factor 1  HSP  heat shock protein  IAP  inhibitor of apoptosis protein  JNK  c-JUN N-terminal kinase  MAPK  mitogen-activated protein kinase  Mcl-1  myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein  MDM2  murine double minute 2  MDR  multidrug resistance  MKP  MAPK phosphatase  MRP1  multidrug resistance protein 1  NF-κB  nuclear factor-kappaB  pAkt  phosphor-Akt  PARP  poly ADP-ribose polymerase  P-gp  P-glycoprotein  PI3K-PTEN  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-phosphatase and tensin homolog  PKC  phosphorylated at Ser9 by protein kinase C  pp2A  protein phosphatase 2A  REST  repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor  SAR  structure-activity relationship  TAM  tumor-associated macrophage  TFIIH  transcription factor IIH  TKI  tyrosine kinase inhibitor  TM  tumor-microenvironment  TRAIL/Apo-2L  TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand  tRXRα  the N-terminal truncated form of the nuclear retinoid X receptor-α  TWHF  Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F  VEGF  vascular endothelial growth factor  XIAP  X-linked IAP  XPB  xerodermapigmentosum group B protein  Triptolide  Antineoplastic  Resistance  Sensitization  Mechanism  

HCC  hepatocellular carcinoma  ATO  arsenic trioxide  APL  acute promyelocytic leukemia  PML  promyelocytic leukemia protein  RARα  retinoic acid receptor α  ALDH3A1  aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1  qRT-PCR  quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction  TMA  tissue microarray  OS  overall survival  TTR  time to recurrence  DMEM  Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium  CB7  1-[(4-fluorophenyl) sulfonyl]-2-methyl-1H-benzimidazole  siRNA  small interfering RNA  shRNA  small hairpin RNA  GFP  green fluorescent protein  MTT  3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide  ChIP  chromatin immunoprecipitation  ORF  open reading frame  ROS  reactive oxygen species  DCFH-DA  2,7-dichlorfluorescein-diacetate  AFP  α-fetoprotein  ALT  alanine aminotransferase  TTP  time to progression  GO  gene ontology  NFκB  nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells  Bcl-2  B-cell lymphoma 2  Promyelocytic leukemia protein  Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1  Reactive oxygen species  Tumor growth  Drug resistance  

Alda-1  Ischemia/reperfusion  Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2  Reactive aldehydes  Brain  

Ischemia–reperfusion  Alpha-lipoic acid  ALDH2 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2)  Hypoxia–reoxygenation  4-HNE (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal)  

Pitx3  Single nucleotide polymorphisms  Parkinson's disease  Meta-analysis  PD  Parkinson's disease  SPD  Sporadic PD  SNpc  Substantia nigra pars compacta  LB  Lewy body  mDA  Midbrain dopaminergic  TH  Tyrosine hydroxylase  AHD2  Aldehyde dehydrogenase  GDNF  Glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor  BDNF  Brain derived neurotrophic factor  LOPD  Late onset PD  EOPD  Early onset PD  RFLP  Restricted fragment length polymorphism