*5-hydroxytryptamine (PubChem CID: 21,701,104)  *Acetylcholine (PubChem CID: 187)  *Dimethylsulfoxide (PubChem CID: 21,584,481)  *ERK1/2  *ET(B) receptor  *ICAM-1  *Mesenteric artery  *Sarafotoxin 6c (PubChem CID: 16,132,429)  *Tail vein injection  *U0126 (PubChem CID: 3,006,531)  *VCAM-1  *mmLDL  

ABCA1  ACAT1  APJ  ATP-binding cassette transporter A1  Ang II  Ang-1  Apelin  Atherosclerosis  BMP  BNP  CAD  COX-2  FGF2  GSK  HDAC  HIF-1alpha  Heart failure  Hypertension  ICAM-1  IRS1  JNK  MCP-1  MEF2  MIRI  NO  PAH  PDGF-BB  PGE2  PI3K  PKB  PKC  PPAR response elements  PPREs  TGF-beta  TNF-alpha  VCAM-1  VEGFA  VSMC  acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase-1  angiopoietin-1  angiotensin II  apo E  apolipoprotein E  bone morphogenic protein  brain natriuretic peptide  c-Jun N-terminal kinase  coronary heart disease  cyclooxygenase-2  fibroblast growth factor 2  glycogen synthase kinase  histone deacetylase  hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha  insulin receptor substrate 1  intercellular adhesion molecule-1  monocyte chemoattractant protein-1  myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury  myocyte enhancer factor 2  nitric oxide  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase  platelet-derived growth factor-BB  prostaglandin E2  protein kinase B  protein kinase C  pulmonary arterial hypertension  transforming growth factor-beta  tumor necrosis factor-alpha  vascular cell adhesion molecule-1  vascular endothelial growth factor type A  vascular smooth muscle cell  

Psychological stress  Toll-like 4  NF-κB  Cytokines  Innate immune  Atherosclerosis  HPA  hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal  SAM  sympathetic-adrenal-medullary  SNS  sympathetic nervous system  Th1, Th2  T helper cell type1, T helper cell type 2  NE  norepinephrine  CRF  corticotropin-releasing factor  POMC  proopiomelanocortin  ACTH  adrenocorticotropic hormone  α-MSH  alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone  CNS  central nervous system  CRP  C-reactive protein  CD  cluster of differentiation  NK  natural killer  CMV  cytomegalovirus  HSV  herpes simplex virus  VZV  varicella zoster virus  IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10  interleukin-1, interleukin-4, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-10  NF-κB  nuclear factor-κB  PBMCs  peripheral blood monocytes  apoE−/− mice  apolipoprotein E knockout mice  LDL  low-density lipoprotein  TLRs, TLR4  Toll-like receptors, Toll-like receptor 4  PRRs  pattern-recognition receptors  SRs  scavenger receptors  oxLDL  oxidized low density lipoprotein  PAMPs  pathogen-associated molecular patterns  PNI  psychoneuroimmunology  GC  glucocorticoid  MR  mineraloreceptor  GR  glucocorticoid receptor  TNF-α  tumor necrosis factor-alpha  LPS  lipopolysaccharide  APPs  acute phase proteins  APR  acute phase response  HSP  heat shock protein  EDA  extra domain A  DAMPs  damage-associated molecular patterns  siRNA  small interfering RNA  MAPKs  mitogen activated protein kinases  MyD88  myeloid differentiation factor-88  TRIF  TIR domain-containing adapter protein inducing IFN-β  ACS  acute coronary syndrome  CHD  coronary heart disease  M-CSF  macrophage-colony-stimulating factor  ICAM-1  intercellular adhesion molecule-1  VCAM-1  vascular cell adhesion molecule-1  MMPs  matrix-degrading matrix metalloproteinases  β-AR  beta-adrenergic receptor  CI  confidence interval  

apelin  APJ  cell adhesion  VCAM-1  monocyte  endothelial cell