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Analysis on the influence of random vibration on MEMS gyro precision and error compensation (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2011 3rd International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering, ICMEE 2011, September 23, 2011 - September 25, 2011, Hefei, China
Hao X.; Li M.; Han X.; Jia H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
In order to improve its precision in dynamic environment  a Kalman filter was designed. Firstly  two sets of random drift data of MEMS gyro were respectively analysed  and it was found that the variance of random drift under random vibration significantly increased and its mean also changed. Then calculation results show that attitude angle error under random vibration is 2.6  while in the static test it is 0.25. Analysis on the characteristics of random drift was carried out  and it is found that it can be treated as stable  normally distributed random signal. Finally  a corresponding Kalman filter was designed. The results indicated that after filtering the variance of random drift is reduced to 0.0282  26.4% of pre-filtering and the attitude angle error is reduced to 1.5  57.7% of pre-filtering. The above method can effectively compensate for the attitude angle error of MEMS gyro caused by random vibration. This study can be a reference to the application of low-cost MEMS gyro in aircraft navigation. (2012) Trans Tech Publications  Switzerland.  
A segment detection method based on improved Hough transform (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
ICO20: Optical Information Processing, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
Han Q.-L.; Zhu M.; Yao Z.-J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Hough transform is recognized as a powerful tool in shape analysis which gives good results even in the presence of noise and the disconnection of edge. However  3. applying the standard Hough transform equation to every point of the input image edge  4. according to the local threshold  6. merging the segments whose extreme points are near. Experiment results show the approach not only can recognize regular geometric object but also can extract the segment feature of real targets in complex environment. So the proposed method can be used in the target detection of complicated scenes  traditional Hough transform can only detect the lines  2. quantizing the parameter space  and extracting a group of maximums according to the global threshold  eliminating spurious peaks which are caused by the spreading effects  and will improve the precision of tracking.  cannot give the endpoints and length of the line segments and it is vulnerable to the quantization errors. Based on the analysis of its limitations  Hough transform has been improved in order to detect line segment feature of targets. The algorithm aims to avoid the loss of spatial information  as well as to eliminate the spurious peaks and fix on the line segments endpoints accurately  5. fixing on the endpoints of the segments according to the dynamic clustering rule  which can expediently be used for the description and classification of regular objects. The method consists of 6 steps: 1. setting up the image  parameter and line-segment spaces  


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