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大连理工大学 [2]
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上海药物研究所 [1]
武汉大学 [1]
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期刊论文 [7]
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2019 [7]
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Efficient degradation of chloramphenicol by zero-valent iron microspheres and new insights in mechanisms
期刊论文
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2019, 卷号: 256
作者:
Yu, Jie
;
Hou, Xiaoli
;
Hu, Xiantao
;
Yuan, Hong
;
Wang, Jingyu
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浏览/下载:134/0
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提交时间:2019/09/30
A Chemical Strategy for Amphiphile Replacement in Membrane Protein Research
期刊论文
LANGMUIR, 2019, 卷号: 35, 期号: 12, 页码: 4319-4327
作者:
Xue, Dongxian
;
Wang, Jingjing
;
Song, Xiyong
;
Wang, Wei
;
Hu, Tao
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  |  
浏览/下载:21/0
  |  
提交时间:2020/07/01
Biomechanical comparison of posterior intermediate screw fixation techniques with hybrid monoaxial and polyaxial pedicle screws in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture: a finite element study
期刊论文
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH, 2019, 卷号: 14, 页码: 1-8
作者:
Li CQ(李长青)
;
Liu J(刘军)
;
Wang HW(王洪伟)
;
Liu, Huan
;
Zhou Y(周跃)
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  |  
浏览/下载:42/0
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提交时间:2019/06/18
Biomechanics
Thoracolumbar fracture
Hybrid
Monoaxial pedicle screw
Polyaxial pedicle screw
Slamming load on trimaran cross section with rigid and flexible arches
期刊论文
MARINE STRUCTURES, 2019, 卷号: 66, 页码: 227-241
作者:
Sun, Zhe
;
Jiang, Yi-chen
;
Zhang, Gui-yong
;
Zong, Zhi
;
Xing, Jing Tang
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  |  
浏览/下载:8/0
  |  
提交时间:2019/12/02
Trimaran
Moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method
Slamming
Flexible arch
Fluid stricture interaction
Numerical analysis of violent hydroelastic problems based on a mixed MPS-mode superposition method
期刊论文
OCEAN ENGINEERING, 2019, 卷号: 179, 页码: 285-297
作者:
Sun, Z.
;
Zhang, G. Y.
;
Zong, Z.
;
Djidjeli, K.
;
Xing, J. T.
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浏览/下载:8/0
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提交时间:2019/12/02
Hydroelasticity
MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) method
Modal superposition
Time-domain
Modelling Hydraulic Fracturing with a Point-Based Approximation for the Maximum Principal Stress Criterion
期刊论文
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING, 2019, 卷号: 52, 期号: 6
作者:
Liu, Quansheng
;
Sun, Lei
;
Tang, Xuhai
;
Guo, Bo
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浏览/下载:3/0
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提交时间:2019/12/05
Hydraulic fracturing
Point-based approximation
Maximum principal stress criterion (MPS-criterion)
Generalized finite element method (GFEM)
Hydro-mechanical coupling
食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料
期刊论文
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者:
李连祯
;
周倩
;
尹娜
;
涂晨
;
骆永明
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浏览/下载:63/0
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提交时间:2020/06/17
微塑料
生菜
聚苯乙烯微球
吸收
积累
健康风险
microplastics
lettuce
polystyrene microbeads
uptake
accumulation
human health risk
Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.
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