Crystal structure of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase 1 reveals a novel allosteric site

	Crystal structure of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase 1 reveals a novel allosteric site
	Li, S; Lu, YC; Peng, BZ; Ding, JP
刊名	BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
	2007
卷号	401 期号:1 页码:39-47
关键词	allosteric site nucleotide synthesis oligomerization PRPP synthetase regulation mechanism
通讯作者	Ding, JP (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Biochem & Cell Biol, State Key Lab Mol Biol, 320 Yue Yang Rd, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China.,jpding@sibs.ac.cn
英文摘要	PRPP (phosphoribosylpyrophosphate) is an important metabolite essential for nucleotide synthesis and PRS (PRPP synthetase) catalyses synthesis of PRPP from R5P (ribose 5-phospliate) and ATP. The enzymatic activity of PRS is regulated by phosphate ions, divalent metal cations and ADP. In the present study we report the crystal structures of recombinant human PRS1 in complexes with SO42- ions alone and with ATP, Cd2+ and SO42- ions respectively. The AMP moiety of ATP binds at the ATP-binding site, and a Cd2+ ion binds at the active site and in a position to interact with the beta- and gamma-phosphates of ATP. A SO42- ion, an analogue of the activator phosphate, was found to bind at both the R5P-binding site and the allosteric site defined previously. In addition, an extra SO42- binds at a site at the dimer interface between the ATP-binding site and the allosteric site. Binding of this SO42- stabilizes the conformation of the flexible loop at the active site, leading to the formation of the active, open conformation which is essential for binding of ATP and initiation of the catalytic reaction. This is the first time that structural stabilization at the active site caused by binding of an activator has been observed. Structural and biochemical data show that mutations of some residues at this site influence the binding of SO42- and affect the enzymatic activity. The results in the present paper suggest that this new SO42--binding site is a second allosteric site to regulate the enzymatic activity which might also exist in other eukaryotic PRSs (except plant PRSs of class II), but not in bacterial PRSs.
学科主题	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
类目[WOS]	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
关键词[WOS]	DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE ; ESCHERICHIA-COLI ; PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE ; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS ; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM ; ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS ; RAT-LIVER ; PURIFICATION ; NUCLEOTIDE ; MECHANISM
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000243538800004
内容类型	期刊论文
版本	出版稿
源URL	[http://202.127.25.143/handle/331003/1639]
专题	上海生化细胞研究所_上海生科院生化细胞研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, S,Lu, YC,Peng, BZ,et al. Crystal structure of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase 1 reveals a novel allosteric site[J]. BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL,2007,401(1):39-47.
APA	Li, S,Lu, YC,Peng, BZ,&Ding, JP.(2007).Crystal structure of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase 1 reveals a novel allosteric site.BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL,401(1),39-47.
MLA	Li, S,et al."Crystal structure of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase 1 reveals a novel allosteric site".BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL 401.1(2007):39-47.