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题名	县域空间功能区划分方法实证研究
作者	薛鹏
学位类别	硕士
答辩日期	2014
授予单位	中国科学院研究生院
授予地点	北京
导师	刘邵权
关键词	主体功能区 县域 空间适宜性 空间功能区 乡镇职能
其他题名	Empirical Research on Method of County Space Functional Area Division
学位专业	环境工程
中文摘要	党的十八大明确了要“加快实施主体功能区战略，推动各地区严格按照主体功能定位发展”，党的十八届三中全会提出“建立空间规划体系，划定生产、生活、生态空间开发管制界限，落实用途管制”。县级作为主体功能区的基本单元，实施县级空间功能区划分，是落实好主体功能区布局的关键一环。而县域空间功能区划分研究，对于认知县域人—地系统、探索县域空间开发、实现县域国土空间的良性有序开发引导，都具有重要的科学意义。本文在县域空间适宜性评价基础上，以四川省绵竹市为例，尝试性探讨主体功能区在县域层面的落地规划。论文得出的主要结论如下： （1）参考《四川省主体功能区技术规程》中资源环境承载力评价指标体系，结合县域国土开发自身特点，从地形因子、生态环境因子和社会因子三方面建立县域空间适宜性评价指标体系，对绵竹市空间适宜性进行全域评价。结果显示，绵竹市空间适宜性差异大，不适宜区多分布在西北部山区，而东南部平原区适宜性高，空间适宜性评价将作为县域空间功能区划分的重要依据。 （2）运用关键因子对三类空间适宜性区域进行调整，最终将全域划分为人口与产业聚集区、农业发展区和生态保护发展区三大类空间功能区，其中人口与产业聚集区包括城镇建设发展区、产业聚集区和潜在发展区；农业发展区包括基本农田区和一般农田区；生态保护发展区包括生态环境安全控制区、生态保护区和限建区。通过此类划分就实现了县域空间功能区的碎块化落地。 （3）为配合县域空间功能区实施，充分考虑空间功能结构、经济结构和社会发展三方面因素对各个乡镇进行职能定位。根据区域空间功能区的分布格局，将乡镇分为综合型、农业型、农贸型、商贸型、工矿型、生态型和旅游型七类。并对各乡镇提出明确的发展方向，以期协调县域空间功能区的有效实施。
英文摘要	In the report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,It is clear to implement the strategy of the main functional areas, which promotes the regional development according with the main function strictly. The party’s eighteen plenary session propose that “It is important to establish the system of spatial planning, to delimit the spatial exploitation control of production, living and ecological, and to implement the control of use.” County as the basic unit of the main functional areas, it is a key ring of implementing the main functional areas layout in dividing the space functional areas. The research on division of space functional areas in county has important scientific significance in understanding man-land relationship, exploring space development in county and guiding the space development orderly. On the basis of spatial suitability evaluation of the county, the study takes Mianzhu City of Sichuan Province as an example, so as to attempt to research the floor planning of main functional areas in county. The major research of this paper are as follows: (1)Making reference to the evaluation of resources and environment carrying capacity in Sichuan Province, the paper establish the evaluation index system of county space suitability from topography, ecological environment and society, which is combined with the characteristics of county space development. The result of evaluation of space suitability in Mianzhu shows that there are differences in spatial suitability in Mianzhu. The suitable areas are almost located in the southeast areas, and the unsuitable areas are located in the northwestern. The evaluation of space suitability will be the important basis to divide the county space functional areas. (2)According to key factors, we adjust the three kinds of space suitable areas. As a result, county space is divided into population and industry gathering area, agricultural development area and ecological protection and development area. The population and industry gathering area includes urban construction and development area, industrial cluster area and potential development area. The agricultural development area includes basic farmland area and general area of farmland. The ecological protection and development area includes ecological security control area, ecological protection area and limit construction area. According to the division, it will realize the floor planning of space functional areas in county. (3)With the implementation of county space functional areas, it considers the space functional structure, economic structure and social development factors to confirm township functions. Based on the distribution of space functional areas, township functions are classified as synthesizing type, agriculture type, agricultural trade type, business type, mining type, ecotype and tourism. Clear direction of township development will coordinate the implementation of county space functional areas.
语种	中文
公开日期	2015-02-25
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/7819]
专题	成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山区发展研究中心
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	薛鹏. 县域空间功能区划分方法实证研究[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院. 2014.

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