Interactive effects of selenium and antimony on the uptake of selenium, antimony and essential elements in paddy-rice
Feng R. W. ; Wei C. Y. ; Tu S. X. ; Liu Z. Q.
2013
关键词Calcium Magnesium Potassium Antagonistic Orthogonal rotation regression design pteris-vittata l. hydroponic conditions plant uptake protective role cadmium stress human hair mercury growth se accumulation
英文摘要Selenium (Se) can be used to detoxify antimony (Sb); however, the associated mechanisms are not fully understood, in particular, the responses of essential elements to co-exposure to Se and Sb. To resolve the above question, two nested hydroponic experiments based on a two-factor, five-level central composite design, were performed using a conventional indica rice (Fengmeizhan). The results showed that when the Se concentration was fixed at 0.8 mg L-1, the addition of Sb, even at concentrations as low as 2.171 mg L-1, could produce damages to this plant and significantly reduce both the aboveground and root biomasses, suggesting a high toxicity of Sb to this plant. However, when the Sb concentration was fixed at 5 mg L-1, Se eliminated the negative effects of Sb on the aboveground growth of paddy-rice but did not noticeably affect the root biomass, suggesting a beneficial role of Se in conferring resistance to Sb toxicity in paddy-rice. Interestingly, when the Se concentration was fixed at 0.8 mg L-1, the addition of Sb caused a consistent decrease in the Se concentration in the roots but a slight increase in the Se concentration in the aboveground, suggesting a dual effect of Sb on Se uptake. Furthermore, the addition of Sb could counterbalance the negative effects of 0.8 mg L-1 Se on the uptake of most of the tested essential elements, significantly increased their concentrations in the different tissues of this plant. The Se-mediated alleviation of Sb toxicity could be closely connected with (1) the direct inhibition of Sb uptake; and (2) the uptake regulation of some essential elements, such as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K). This study contributes to the understanding of both the the interactions between Se and Sb and their effects on the uptake of essential elements in paddy-rice.
出处Plant and Soil
365
1-2
375-386
收录类别SCI
语种英语
ISSN号0032-079X
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://192.168.22.105/handle/311030/30570]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Feng R. W.,Wei C. Y.,Tu S. X.,et al. Interactive effects of selenium and antimony on the uptake of selenium, antimony and essential elements in paddy-rice. 2013.
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