Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets made from biomass as highly active electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
Pan FP(潘富平)1,2; Cao ZY(曹忠跃)1; Zhao QP(赵秋萍)1; Liang HY(梁红玉)1; Zhang JY(张俊彦)1
刊名Journal of Power Sources
2014
卷号272页码:8-15
关键词Porous carbon Oxygen reduction reaction Electrocatalysis Biomass Fuel cells
ISSN号0378-7753
通讯作者张俊彦
英文摘要

The successful commercialization of fuel cells requires the efficient electrocatalyst to make the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) fast because of the sluggish nature of ORR and the high cost of the platinum catalysts. In this work, we report the excellent performance of metal-free nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets (NPCN) with hierarchical porous structure and a high surface area of 1436.02 m2 g-1 for catalyzing ORR. The active NPCN is synthesized via facile high-temperature carbonization of natural ginkgo leaves followed by purification and ammonia post-treatment without using additional supporting templates and activation processes. In O2-saturated 0.1 M KOH solution, the resultant NPCN exhibits a high kinetic-limiting current density of 13.57 mA cm-2 at -0.25 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) approaching that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst (14 mA cm-2) and long-term electrochemical stability. Notably, the NPCN shows a slightly negative ORR half-wave potential in comparison with Pt/C (DE1/2 = 19 mV). The excellent electrocatalytic properties of NPCN originate from the combined effect of optimal nitrogen doping, high surface area, and porous architecture, which induce the high-density distribution of highly active and stable catalytic sites.

学科主题材料科学与物理化学
收录类别SCI
资助信息the National Key Basic Research and Development (973) Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB632300);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51275508;51205383)
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000344208700002
公开日期2014-10-20
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://210.77.64.217/handle/362003/6575]  
专题兰州化学物理研究所_先进润滑与防护材料研究发展中心
兰州化学物理研究所_固体润滑国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pan FP,Cao ZY,Zhao QP,et al. Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets made from biomass as highly active electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Journal of Power Sources,2014,272:8-15.
APA Pan FP,Cao ZY,Zhao QP,Liang HY,&Zhang JY.(2014).Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets made from biomass as highly active electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction.Journal of Power Sources,272,8-15.
MLA Pan FP,et al."Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets made from biomass as highly active electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction".Journal of Power Sources 272(2014):8-15.
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