The influence of soil and water physicochemical properties on the distribution of Nostoc sphaeroides (Cyanophyceae) in paddy fields and biochemical comparison with indoor cultured biomass

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	The influence of soil and water physicochemical properties on the distribution of Nostoc sphaeroides (Cyanophyceae) in paddy fields and biochemical comparison with indoor cultured biomass
	Qin, Hongjie 1,2; Lu, Jingjing 1,2; Wang, Zhicong 1; Li, Dunhai 1,3
刊名	JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
	2013-12-01
卷号	25 期号:6 页码:1737-1745
关键词	Nitrogen Nostocsphaeroides Cyanobacterium paddy field Phosphorus Photosynthetic pigment Protein
ISSN号	0921-8971
通讯作者	Li, DH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, 7 South Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, Peoples R China.
中文摘要	A survey on the distribution of Nostoc sphaeroides, an edible cyanobacterium, growing in mountain paddy fields of Zouma Town in China was carried out in May 2012. The physical and chemical properties of paddy field soil and water were analyzed. We found that in a paddy field in which N. sphaeroides historically did not grow when the water was acidic (pH 6.30) and showed the lowest conductivity, and the soil contained the lowest content of total phosphorus (TP) and available phosphorus (AP) compared to other fields where N. sphaeroides did grow. The nitrogen (N) contents in both water and soil samples were sufficient compared with the high N. sphaeroides yield paddy fields. These results suggest that an acidic water environment, as well as low TP and especially low AP, was the main limiting factors for the distribution of N. sphaeroides. In addition, comparison of the biochemical composition of field-harvested, short-term-cultivated, and long-term-cultivated N. sphaeroides showed that the contents of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a and carotenoids) and soluble protein including phycobiliproteins increased gradually from wild habitat to long-term indoor cultivation N. sphaeroides, while both total and soluble carbohydrates showed a decreasing trend during indoor cultivation.
英文摘要	A survey on the distribution of Nostoc sphaeroides, an edible cyanobacterium, growing in mountain paddy fields of Zouma Town in China was carried out in May 2012. The physical and chemical properties of paddy field soil and water were analyzed. We found that in a paddy field in which N. sphaeroides historically did not grow when the water was acidic (pH 6.30) and showed the lowest conductivity, and the soil contained the lowest content of total phosphorus (TP) and available phosphorus (AP) compared to other fields where N. sphaeroides did grow. The nitrogen (N) contents in both water and soil samples were sufficient compared with the high N. sphaeroides yield paddy fields. These results suggest that an acidic water environment, as well as low TP and especially low AP, was the main limiting factors for the distribution of N. sphaeroides. In addition, comparison of the biochemical composition of field-harvested, short-term-cultivated, and long-term-cultivated N. sphaeroides showed that the contents of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a and carotenoids) and soluble protein including phycobiliproteins increased gradually from wild habitat to long-term indoor cultivation N. sphaeroides, while both total and soluble carbohydrates showed a decreasing trend during indoor cultivation.
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]	Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
研究领域[WOS]	Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
关键词[WOS]	BLUE-GREEN-ALGA ; XIAN-MI NOSTOC ; EDIBLE CYANOBACTERIUM ; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS ; RICE FIELDS ; COLONY SIZE ; PHOSPHORUS ; SEDIMENT ; LAKES ; ECOLOGY
收录类别	SCI
资助信息	Academy-Locality Cooperation project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [ZNWH-2011-004]
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000326806400012
公开日期	2014-01-24
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/19780]
专题	水生生物研究所_水环境工程研究中心_期刊论文
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Key Lab Algal Biol, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Qin, Hongjie,Lu, Jingjing,Wang, Zhicong,et al. The influence of soil and water physicochemical properties on the distribution of Nostoc sphaeroides (Cyanophyceae) in paddy fields and biochemical comparison with indoor cultured biomass[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY,2013,25(6):1737-1745.
APA	Qin, Hongjie,Lu, Jingjing,Wang, Zhicong,&Li, Dunhai.(2013).The influence of soil and water physicochemical properties on the distribution of Nostoc sphaeroides (Cyanophyceae) in paddy fields and biochemical comparison with indoor cultured biomass.JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY,25(6),1737-1745.
MLA	Qin, Hongjie,et al."The influence of soil and water physicochemical properties on the distribution of Nostoc sphaeroides (Cyanophyceae) in paddy fields and biochemical comparison with indoor cultured biomass".JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY 25.6(2013):1737-1745.