Speculation on the timing and nature of Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer colonization of the Tibetan Plateau

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	Speculation on the timing and nature of Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer colonization of the Tibetan Plateau
	Brantingham, PJ ; Haizhou, MA ; Olsen, JW ; Gao, X; Madsen, DB ; Rhode, DE ; Brantingham, PJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
刊名	CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
	2003-07-01
卷号	48 期号:14 页码:1510-1516
关键词	Upper Paleolithic Late Pleistocene Climate Change China
ISSN号	1001-6538
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	Hunter-gatherer populations in greater northeast Asia experienced dramatic range expansions during the early Upper Paleolithic (45-22 ka) and the late Upper Paleolithic (18-10 ka), both of which led to intensive occupations of cold desert environments including the Mongolian Gobi and northwest China. Range contractions under the cold, and extremes of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 22 -18 ka) may have entailed widespread population extirpations. The high elevation Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is significantly more extreme in both climate and environment than either the Gobi or the Siberian taiga forests, and provides an ideal setting to test fundamental models of human biogeography in the context of regional population fluctuations. The area is presently occupied primarily by nomadic pastoralists, but it is clear that these complex middle Holocene (<6 ka) economic adaptations were not a necessary prerequisite for successful colonization of the high elevation Plateau. Exploratory field-work in 2000-2001 has established that Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers were present on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau by at least 12 ka and possibly much earlier. A speculative model for the colonization process is developed and preliminary archaeological data in support of the model are presented.; Hunter-gatherer populations in greater northeast Asia experienced dramatic range expansions during the early Upper Paleolithic (45-22 ka) and the late Upper Paleolithic (18-10 ka), both of which led to intensive occupations of cold desert environments including the Mongolian Gobi and northwest China. Range contractions under the cold, and extremes of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 22 -18 ka) may have entailed widespread population extirpations. The high elevation Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is significantly more extreme in both climate and environment than either the Gobi or the Siberian taiga forests, and provides an ideal setting to test fundamental models of human biogeography in the context of regional population fluctuations. The area is presently occupied primarily by nomadic pastoralists, but it is clear that these complex middle Holocene (<6 ka) economic adaptations were not a necessary prerequisite for successful colonization of the high elevation Plateau. Exploratory field-work in 2000-2001 has established that Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers were present on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau by at least 12 ka and possibly much earlier. A speculative model for the colonization process is developed and preliminary archaeological data in support of the model are presented.
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WOS关键词	WESTERN MONGOLIA ; NORTHERN TIBET ; LAKE EVOLUTION ; CHINESE LOESS ; QUATERNARY ; GLACIATION ; DESERT ; RECORD ; CORE ; NUUR
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000184463300021
公开日期	2013-11-27
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/3718]
专题	古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者	Brantingham, PJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
作者单位	1.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Salt Lakes, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 3.Univ Arizona, Dept Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 5.Desert Res Inst, Reno, NV 89512 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Brantingham, PJ,Haizhou, MA,Olsen, JW,et al. Speculation on the timing and nature of Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer colonization of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,2003,48(14):1510-1516.
APA	Brantingham, PJ.,Haizhou, MA.,Olsen, JW.,Gao, X.,Madsen, DB.,...&Brantingham, PJ .(2003).Speculation on the timing and nature of Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer colonization of the Tibetan Plateau.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,48(14),1510-1516.
MLA	Brantingham, PJ,et al."Speculation on the timing and nature of Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer colonization of the Tibetan Plateau".CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN 48.14(2003):1510-1516.