Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Tracking
He, Jiawei; Huang, Zehao; Wang, Naiyan; Zhang, Zhaoxiang
2021-06
会议日期2021-6-19~2021-6-25
会议地点virtual
英文摘要

Data association across frames is at the core of Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) task. This problem is usually solved by a traditional graph-based optimization or directly learned via deep learning. Despite their popularity, we find some points worth studying in current paradigm: 1) Existing methods mostly ignore the context information among tracklets and intra-frame detections, which makes the tracker hard to survive in challenging cases like severe occlusion. 2) The end-to-end association methods solely rely on the data fitting power of deep neural networks, while they hardly utilize the advantage of optimization-based assignment methods. 3) The graph-based optimization methods mostly utilize a separate neural network to extract features, which brings the inconsistency between training and inference. Therefore, in this paper we propose a novel learnable graph matching method to address these issues. Briefly speaking, we model the relationships between tracklets and the intra-frame detections as a general undirected graph. Then the association problem turns into a general graph matching between tracklet graph and detection graph. Furthermore, to make the optimization end-to-end differentiable, we relax the original graph matching into continuous quadratic programming and then incorporate the training of it into a deep graph network with the help of the implicit function theorem. Lastly, our method GMTracker, achieves state-of-the-art performance on several standard MOT datasets.

会议录出版者IEEE
内容类型会议论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/57425]  
专题自动化研究所_智能感知与计算研究中心
作者单位1.School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2.Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
3.TuSimple
4.Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, HKISI_CAS
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
He, Jiawei,Huang, Zehao,Wang, Naiyan,et al. Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Tracking[C]. 见:. virtual. 2021-6-19~2021-6-25.
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