Relationship and stratification of multiple marine ecological indicators: A case study in the M2 seamount area of the Western Pacific Ocean | |
Ma, Jun1,2,3,4; Li, Xuegang1,2,3,4; Song, Jinming1,2,3,4; Wang, Qidong1,2,3,4; Wen, Lilian1,2,3,4; Xu, Kuidong1,2,3,4; Zhong, Guorong1,2,3,4; Dai, Jiajia1,2,3,4; Xing, Jianwei1,2,3,4; Tian, Detong1,2,3,4 | |
刊名 | ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS |
2023-02-01 | |
卷号 | 146页码:9 |
关键词 | Seawater stratification Seamount Western Pacific Ocean Ecological effects |
ISSN号 | 1470-160X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109804 |
通讯作者 | Li, Xuegang(lixuegang@qdio.ac.cn) ; Song, Jinming(jmsong@qdio.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Seawater stratification is an important ecological indicator and typical feature in the marine environment, which is of great significance to the material cycle and distribution of organisms. In March 2016, a survey was con-ducted in the M2 seamount of the Western Pacific Ocean, seawater stratification of temperature, salinity, dis-solved oxygen (DO), nutrients, bacteria, and the impact of the M2 seamount were discussed. It is found that the seawater stratification of each parameter is obvious in this area. At the depth of 0-75 m, there is a mixed layer, and these parameters remain relatively stable; at 75-500 m, there are obvious thermocline, gradient layer of bacteria, and nutricline; at the depth deeper than 500 m, these parameters remain relatively stable. In addition, at 75-150 m, there is a high-salt zone dominated by the North Pacific Tropic Water, while at 270-1370 m, there is an oxygen minimum zone with low DO. There is a close relationship in seawater stratification of different parameters. At 75-500 m, the density gradient dominated by the thermocline limits the water exchange, then directly controls the gradient layer of DO, nutrients, and bacteria. Additionally, the double actions of the high-salt zone and thermocline affect the stratification of other parameters. At 0-75 m, due to the abundant DO, sufficient carbon source, and low nutrients, the bacteria could grow largely, while at 75-500 m, bacteria could consume a large amount of DO to decompose organic matter, leading to a decrease in DO and an increase of nutrients. Although the M2 seamount is a shallow seamount, there is no upwelling around it, which weakly influences the seawater stratification of different parameters. This study will provide a new perspective on seawater stratification and its ecological effects. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[42206135] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91958103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41906035] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42176200] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41930533] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[82003787] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation[ZR2022QD019] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation[ZR2019BD068] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation[ZR2020QH364] ; Marine S&T Fund of Shandong Province for the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)[2022QNLM040003-1] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19060401] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB42000000] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFA0603204] ; Qingdao Postdoctoral Applied Research Project[E1KY12116N] ; Wenhai Program of QNLM[2021WHZZB0900] |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000906862800001 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/181408] |
专题 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
通讯作者 | Li, Xuegang; Song, Jinming |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma, Jun,Li, Xuegang,Song, Jinming,et al. Relationship and stratification of multiple marine ecological indicators: A case study in the M2 seamount area of the Western Pacific Ocean[J]. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,2023,146:9. |
APA | Ma, Jun.,Li, Xuegang.,Song, Jinming.,Wang, Qidong.,Wen, Lilian.,...&Tian, Detong.(2023).Relationship and stratification of multiple marine ecological indicators: A case study in the M2 seamount area of the Western Pacific Ocean.ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,146,9. |
MLA | Ma, Jun,et al."Relationship and stratification of multiple marine ecological indicators: A case study in the M2 seamount area of the Western Pacific Ocean".ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 146(2023):9. |
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