Probing QCD critical point and induced gravitational wave by black hole physics
Cai, Rong-Gen; He, Song4; Li, Li1,3,5; Wang, Yuan-Xu
刊名PHYSICAL REVIEW D
2022
卷号106期号:12页码:L121902
关键词EQUATION-OF-STATE PHASE-DIAGRAM QUARK MECHANISM MATTER
ISSN号2470-0010
DOI10.1103/PhysRevD.106.L121902
英文摘要Locating the critical endpoint of QCD and the region of a first-order phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential is an active research area for QCD matter. We provide a gravitational dual description of QCD matter at finite baryon chemical potential mu B and finite temperature using the nonperturbative approach from gauge/gravity duality. After fixing all model parameters using state-of-the-art lattice QCD data at zero chemical potential, the predicted equations of state and QCD trace anomaly relation are in quantitative agreement with the latest lattice results. We then give the exact location of the critical endpoint as well as the first-order transition line, which is within the coverage of many upcoming experimental measurements. Moreover, using the data from our model at finite mu B, we calculate the spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave background associated with the first-order QCD transition in the early Universe, which could be observable via pulsar timing in the future.
学科主题Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Physics
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/27829]  
专题理论物理研究所_理论物理所1978-2010年知识产出
作者单位1.Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
2.Jilin Univ, Ctr Theoret Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, CAS Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
4.UCAS, Hangzhou Inst Adv Study, Sch Fundamental Phys & Math Sci, Hangzhou 310024, Peoples R China
5.Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Grav Phys, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany
6.Beihang Univ, Peng Huanwu Collaborat Ctr Res & Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Cai, Rong-Gen,He, Song,Li, Li,et al. Probing QCD critical point and induced gravitational wave by black hole physics[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D,2022,106(12):L121902.
APA Cai, Rong-Gen,He, Song,Li, Li,&Wang, Yuan-Xu.(2022).Probing QCD critical point and induced gravitational wave by black hole physics.PHYSICAL REVIEW D,106(12),L121902.
MLA Cai, Rong-Gen,et al."Probing QCD critical point and induced gravitational wave by black hole physics".PHYSICAL REVIEW D 106.12(2022):L121902.
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