Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China

	Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China
	Wang, JB; Ding, YF; Wang, SQ; Watson, AE; He, HL; Ye, H; Ouyang, XH; Li, YNA
刊名	JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
	2022
卷号	313
英文摘要	Widespread concern about ecological degradation has prompted development of concepts and exploration of methods to quantify ecological quality with the aim of measuring ecosystem changes to contribute to future policy-making. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for ecological quality measurement based on current ecosystem functions and biodiverse habitat, compared with pixel-scale historical baselines. The framework was applied to evaluate the changes and driving factors of ecological quality for Chinese terrestrial ecosystems through remote sensing-based and ecosystem process modeled data at 1 km spatial resolution from 2000 to 2018. The results demonstrated the ecological quality index (EQI) had a very different spatial pattern based upon vegetation distribution. An upward trend in EQI was found over most areas, and variability of 46.95% in EQI can be explained well by change in climate, with an additional 10.64% explained by changing human activities, quantified by population density. This study demonstrated a practical and objective approach for quantifying and assessing ecological quality, which has application potential in ecosystem assessments on scales from local to region and nation, yet would provide a new scientific concept and paradigm for macro ecosystems management and decision-making by governments.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/61171]
专题	西北高原生物研究所_中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, JB,Ding, YF,Wang, SQ,et al. Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2022,313.
APA	Wang, JB.,Ding, YF.,Wang, SQ.,Watson, AE.,He, HL.,...&Li, YNA.(2022).Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,313.
MLA	Wang, JB,et al."Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 313(2022).