Propagation speed of turbulent fronts in pipe flow at high Reynolds numbers
Chen,Kaiwen1; Xu D(徐多)2,3; Song,Baofang1
刊名JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
2022-01-25
卷号935页码:A11
关键词shear-flow instability transition to turbulence pipe flow
ISSN号0022-1120
DOI10.1017/jfm.2021.1160
通讯作者Song, Baofang(baofang_song@tju.edu.cn)
英文摘要We investigated the propagation of turbulent fronts in pipe flow at high Reynolds numbers by direct numerical simulation. We used a technique combining a moving frame of reference and an artificial damping to isolate the fronts in short periodic pipes, which enabled us to explore the bulk Reynolds number up to Re = 10(5) with affordable computation power. We measured the propagation speed of the downstream front and observed that a fit of 1.971 - (Re/1925)(-0.825) (in unit of bulk speed) captures this speed above Re similar or equal to 5000 very well. The speed increases monotonically as Re increases, in stark contrast to the decreasing trend above Re similar or equal to 10 000 reported by Wygnanski & Champagne (J. FluidMech., vol. 59, 1973, pp. 281-335). The speed of the upstream front overall agrees with the former studies and 0.024 + (Re/1936)(-0.528) fits our data well, and those from the literature. Based on our analysis of the front dynamics, we proposed that both front speeds would keep their respective monotonic trends as the Reynolds number increases further. We show that, at high Reynolds numbers, the local transition at the upstream front tip is via high-azimuthal-wavenumber structures in the high-shear region near the pipe wall, whereas at the downstream front tip is via low-azimuthal-wavenumber structures in the low-shear region near the pipe centre. This difference is possibly responsible for the asymmetric speed scalings between the upstream and downstream fronts.
分类号一类/力学重要期刊
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[91852105] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91752113] ; Tianjin University[2018XRX-0027] ; NSFC Basic Science Center Program for 'Multiscale Problems in Nonlinear Mechanics'[11988102]
WOS关键词DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; TRANSITION ; VELOCITY ; SLUGS ; PUFFS
WOS研究方向Mechanics ; Physics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000865735200001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Tianjin University ; NSFC Basic Science Center Program for 'Multiscale Problems in Nonlinear Mechanics'
其他责任者Song, Baofang
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/90406]  
专题力学研究所_非线性力学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Tianjin Univ, Ctr Appl Math, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China;
2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Inst Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen,Kaiwen,Xu D,Song,Baofang. Propagation speed of turbulent fronts in pipe flow at high Reynolds numbers[J]. JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS,2022,935:A11.
APA Chen,Kaiwen,徐多,&Song,Baofang.(2022).Propagation speed of turbulent fronts in pipe flow at high Reynolds numbers.JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS,935,A11.
MLA Chen,Kaiwen,et al."Propagation speed of turbulent fronts in pipe flow at high Reynolds numbers".JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS 935(2022):A11.
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