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Selective Adsorption and Efficient Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Hydrophobic/Lipophilic Biomass Porous Foam Loaded with Microbials
Chen, Lihua3; Xu, Kaihui3; Zhang, Yuhan3; Hasi, Qimeige3; Luo, Xiaofang1; Xu, Juanjuan3; Li, An2
刊名ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
2021-11-17
卷号13期号:45页码:53586-53598
关键词Bacillus thuringiensis microbial remediation hyperwetting methyltrimethoxysilane preferential adsorption
ISSN号1944-8244
DOI10.1021/acsami.1c15380
英文摘要Highly efficient elimination of petroleum pollution is of great importance for addressing environmental issues and social sustainability. In this study, we demonstrate a novel strategy for efficient elimination of petroleum pollution by selective adsorption of it by an ultralight hydrophobic/lipophilic microorganism-loaded biomass porous foam (BTS-MSFT4@MTMS) followed by a green degradation of adsorbates under mild conditions. The porous structure of biomass porous foam (MSFT) could provide plenty of room for immobilization of Bacillus thuringiensis (BTS), while a simple surface modification of the MSFT load with a BTS strain ( BTS-MSFT4) by methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) could change its wettability from hydrophilic to lipophilic, which makes selective adsorption of hydophobic petroleum pollution from water for biodegradation possible. As expected, using a petroleum n-hexadecane solution with a concentration of 3% as a model oily wastewater, the as-prepared BTS-MSFT4@MTMS possesses both a superior selective adsorption of ca. 99% and high degradation activity with a high degradation rate of up to 86.65% within 8 days under the conditions of 37 degrees C, 120 r min(-1), and pH = 7, while the degradation rates for the BTS-MSFT4 and the free BTS strain were measured to be only 81.62 and 65.65%, respectively, under the same conditions. In addition, the results obtained from the study on environment tolerance show that the BTS-MSFT4@MTMS exhibits a strong tolerance under different conditions with various pHs, temperatures, and initial concentrations. Compared with the existing methods for removal of petroleum pollution by direct adsorption of petroleum pollution via superoleophilic porous materials or applying free microorganisms for biodegradation only, which suffers the drawbacks of low selectivity or poor efficiency, our method has great advantages of cost-effectiveness, scalable fabrication, and high efficiency without secondary pollution. Moreover, such a two-in-one strategy by integration of both selective adsorption and biodegradation into biodegradable BTS-MSFT4@MTMS may particularly have great potential for practical application in environmental remediation.
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
语种英语
出版者AMER CHEMICAL SOC
WOS记录号WOS:000726632200001
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.lut.edu.cn/handle/2XXMBERH/154988]  
专题石油化工学院
作者单位1.Northwest Minzu Univ, Ctr Expt, Lanzhou 730030, Peoples R China;
2.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Coll Petrochem Technol, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
3.Northwest Minzu Univ, Coll Chem Engn, State Ethn Affairs Commiss, Key Lab, Lanzhou 730030, Peoples R China;
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Chen, Lihua,Xu, Kaihui,Zhang, Yuhan,et al. Selective Adsorption and Efficient Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Hydrophobic/Lipophilic Biomass Porous Foam Loaded with Microbials[J]. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES,2021,13(45):53586-53598.
APA Chen, Lihua.,Xu, Kaihui.,Zhang, Yuhan.,Hasi, Qimeige.,Luo, Xiaofang.,...&Li, An.(2021).Selective Adsorption and Efficient Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Hydrophobic/Lipophilic Biomass Porous Foam Loaded with Microbials.ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES,13(45),53586-53598.
MLA Chen, Lihua,et al."Selective Adsorption and Efficient Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Hydrophobic/Lipophilic Biomass Porous Foam Loaded with Microbials".ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 13.45(2021):53586-53598.
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