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Large effects of particle size heterogeneity on dynamic saltation threshold
Wei Zhu1; Xinghui Huo3; Jie Zhang3; Peng Wang3; Thomas Pähtz1,2; Ning Huang3; Zhiguo He1,2
刊名Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface
2019-08
卷号8期号:124页码:2311-2321
关键词saltation threshold dynamic threshold aeolian sand transport saltation wind‐blown sand
DOI10.1029/2019JF005094
英文摘要

Reliably predicting the geomorphology and climate of planetary bodies requires knowledgeof the dynamic threshold wind shear velocity below which saltation transport ceases. Herewe measure this threshold in a wind tunnel for four well-sorted and two poorly sorted sandbeds by visual means and by a method that exploits a regime shift in the behavior of the sur-face roughness caused by momentum transfer from the wind to the saltating particles. Forour poorly sorted sands, we find that these measurement methods yield different thresholdvalues because, at the smaller visual threshold, relatively coarse particles do not participatein saltation. We further find that both methods yield threshold values that are much larger(60–250%) for our poorly sorted sands than for our well-sorted sands with similar medianparticle diameter. In particular, even a rescaling of the dynamic saltation threshold based onthe 90th percentile particle diameter rather than the median diameter cannot fully capturethis difference, suggesting that relatively very coarse particles have a considerable control onthe dynamic threshold. Similar findings were previously reported for water-driven sedimenttransport. Our findings have important implications for quantitative predictions of saltationtransport-related geophysical processes, such as dust aerosol emission.

语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.lut.edu.cn/handle/2XXMBERH/156379]  
专题兰州理工大学
作者单位1.Institute of Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University;
2.State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography
3.Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, the Ministry of Education of China, Collegeof Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wei Zhu,Xinghui Huo,Jie Zhang,et al. Large effects of particle size heterogeneity on dynamic saltation threshold[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface,2019,8(124):2311-2321.
APA Wei Zhu.,Xinghui Huo.,Jie Zhang.,Peng Wang.,Thomas Pähtz.,...&Zhiguo He.(2019).Large effects of particle size heterogeneity on dynamic saltation threshold.Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface,8(124),2311-2321.
MLA Wei Zhu,et al."Large effects of particle size heterogeneity on dynamic saltation threshold".Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 8.124(2019):2311-2321.
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