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Sunspot Shearing and Sudden Retraction Motion Associated with the 2013 August 17 M3.3 Flare*
Zhang, Yanjie2,3; Xu Z(徐喆)1; Zhang, Qingmin2,3; Dai, Jun2,3; Ji, Haisheng2,3
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
2022-07-01
卷号933期号:1
ISSN号2041-8205
DOI10.3847/2041-8213/ac79b7
产权排序第3完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

In this Letter, we give a detailed analysis of the M3.3 class flare that occurred on 2013 August 17 (SOL2013-08-17T18:16). It presents a clear picture of mutual magnetic interaction initially from the photosphere to the corona via the abrupt rapid shearing motion of a small sunspot before the flare, and then suddenly from the corona back to the photosphere via the sudden retraction motion of the same sunspot during the flare's impulsive phase. About 10 hr before the flare, a small sunspot in the active region NOAA 11818 started to move northeast along a magnetic polarity inversion line (PIL), creating a shearing motion that changed the quasi-static state of the active region. A filament right above the PIL was activated following the movement of the sunspot and then got partially erupted. The eruption eventually led to the M3.3 flare. The sunspot was then suddenly pulled back to the opposite direction upon the flare onset. During the backward motion, the Lorentz force underwent a simultaneous impulsive change both in magnitude and direction. Its directional change is found to be conformable with the retraction motion. The observation provides direct evidence for the role of the shearing motion of the sunspot in powering and triggering the flare. It especially confirms that the abrupt motion of a sunspot during a solar flare is the result of a backreaction caused by the reconfiguration of the coronal magnetic field.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目National Key R&D Program of China[2021 YFA1600500 (2021YFA1600502)] ; NSFC[11790302] ; NSFC[11790300] ; NSFC[12173084] ; NSFC[12073072] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity ; Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science, CAS[XDA15052200] ; Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science, CAS[XDA15320301] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M671639] ; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Exploration[202205AG070009]
WOS关键词CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS ; MAGNETIC-FIELDS ; SOLAR-FLARES ; FLUX ROPES ; ERUPTION ; EVOLUTION ; RELAXATION ; FOOTPOINTS ; IMPLOSION ; ROTATION
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
WOS记录号WOS:000820466100001
资助机构National Key R&D Program of China[2021 YFA1600500 (2021YFA1600502)] ; NSFC[11790302, 11790300, 12173084, 12073072] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity ; Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science, CAS[XDA15052200, XDA15320301] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M671639] ; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Exploration[202205AG070009]
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25238]  
专题云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
通讯作者Zhang, Yanjie
作者单位1.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yangfangwang, Guandu District, Kunming 650216, People's Republic Of China xuzhe6249@ynao.ac.cn
2.School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China;
3.Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China; zhangyj@pmo.ac.cn;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yanjie,Xu Z,Zhang, Qingmin,et al. Sunspot Shearing and Sudden Retraction Motion Associated with the 2013 August 17 M3.3 Flare*[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,2022,933(1).
APA Zhang, Yanjie,Xu Z,Zhang, Qingmin,Dai, Jun,&Ji, Haisheng.(2022).Sunspot Shearing and Sudden Retraction Motion Associated with the 2013 August 17 M3.3 Flare*.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,933(1).
MLA Zhang, Yanjie,et al."Sunspot Shearing and Sudden Retraction Motion Associated with the 2013 August 17 M3.3 Flare*".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 933.1(2022).
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