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On the Relation Between Coronal Green Line Brightness and Magnetic Fields Intensity
Zhang XF(张雪飞)2,3; Liu Y(刘煜)1,2,3; Zhao MY(赵明宇)3; Song TF(宋腾飞)2,3; Wang JX(王晶星)3; Li XB(李小波)3; Li ZH(李子涵)1,3
刊名RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
2022-07-01
卷号22期号:7
关键词Sun: magnetic fields Sun: corona Stars: coronae Sun: activity Sun: atmosphere Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) Sun: fundamental parameters Sun: heliosphere Sun: UV radiation
ISSN号1674-4527
DOI10.1088/1674-4527/ac6fb8
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Two-dimensional (2D) solar coronal magnetogram is difficult to be measured directly until now. From the previous knowledge, a general relation has been noticed that the brighter green-line brightness for corona, the higher coronal magnetic field intensity may correspond to. To try to further reveal the relationship between coronal green line brightness and magnetic field intensity, we use the 2D coronal images observed by Yunnan Observatories Green-line Imaging System (YOGIS) of the 10 cm Lijiang coronagraph and the coronal magnetic field maps calculated from the current-free extrapolations with the photospheric magnetograms taken by Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft. In our analysis, we identified the coronal loop structures and construct two-dimensional maps of the corresponding magnetic field intensity in the plane of the sky (POS) above the limb. We derive the correlation coefficients between the coronal brightness and the magnetic field intensity for different heights of coronal layers. We further use a linear combination of a Gaussian and a quadratic profile to fit the correlation coefficients distribution, finding a largest correlation coefficient of 0.82 near 1.1 R (circle dot) (solar radii) where is almost the top of the closed loop system. For the small closed loop system identified, the correlation coefficient distributions crossing and covering the loop are calculated. We also investigate the correlation with extended heliocentric latitude zones and long period of one whole Carrington Rotation, finding again that the maximum correlation coefficient occurs at the same height. It is the first time for us to find that the correlation coefficients are high (all are larger than 0.8) at the loop-tops and showing poor correlation coefficients with some fluctuations near the feet of the coronal loops. Our findings indicate that, for the heating of the low-latitude closed loops, both DC (dissipation of currents) and AC (dissipation of Alfven and magnetosonic waves) mechanisms should act simultaneously on the whole closed loop system while the DC mechanisms dominate in the loop-top regions. Therefore, in the distributions of the correlation coefficients with different heights of coronal layers, for both large- and small-scale latitude ranges, the coefficients can reach their maximum values at the same coronal height of 1.1 R (circle dot), which may indicate the particular importance of the height of closed loops for studying the coupling of the local emission mechanism and the coronal magnetic fields, which maybe helpful for studying the origin of the low-speed solar wind.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
URL标识查看原文
出版地20A DATUN RD, CHAOYANG, BEIJING, 100012, PEOPLES R CHINA
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[11873090] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12173086] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11873092] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U2031148] ; CAS Light of West China Program
WOS关键词TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE ; IMAGING POLARIMETRY ; INDUCED TRANSITION ; TEMPERATURE ; DENSITY ; SYSTEM
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者NATL ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES, CHIN ACAD SCIENCES
WOS记录号WOS:000811850300001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China[11873090, 12173086, 11873092, U2031148] ; CAS Light of West China Program
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25218]  
专题云南天文台_选址与日冕观测组
通讯作者Zhang XF(张雪飞)
作者单位1.Yunnan Normal University, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Kunming 650000, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; lyu@ynao.ac.cn;
3.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; zhangxuefei@ynao.ac.cn;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang XF,Liu Y,Zhao MY,et al. On the Relation Between Coronal Green Line Brightness and Magnetic Fields Intensity[J]. RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,2022,22(7).
APA Zhang XF.,Liu Y.,Zhao MY.,Song TF.,Wang JX.,...&Li ZH.(2022).On the Relation Between Coronal Green Line Brightness and Magnetic Fields Intensity.RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,22(7).
MLA Zhang XF,et al."On the Relation Between Coronal Green Line Brightness and Magnetic Fields Intensity".RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 22.7(2022).
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