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题名	父母电子产品干扰与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系：心理虐待的中介作用
作者	曲敏丽
答辩日期	2020-01
文献子类	硕士
授予单位	中国科学院心理研究所
授予地点	中国科学院心理研究所
其他责任者	张雨青
关键词	电子产品干扰 网络游戏成瘾 心理虐待 父亲 母亲
学位名称	理学硕士（同等学力硕士）
其他题名	The Relationship Between Parent Technoference and Adolescent Online Game Addiction: Mediating Role of Psychological Abuse
学位专业	发展与教育心理学
中文摘要	AbstractObjective:With the application of smart electronic products such as mobile phones and computers becoming more and more popular, the phenomenon of“absent presence” and“phubbing” become more and more common. The concept of "technoference" has emerged to describe electronic and mobile technology equipment (such as mobile phones, computers, game consoles, television, etc.) The degree of invasion, interference and destruction of various social interpersonal interaction activities. Parent-child interaction is a very important form of social interpersonal interaction. Research shows that technoference has an important impact on parent-child relationship and adolescents' problem behaviors. This study is based on family system theory and micro-system theory of ecological technology to explore the relationship between parental technoference and adolescents' online games addiction. Line and its mechanism of action.Method:Using McDaniel's and Radesky's (2017) questionnaires for reference, we compiled the Parent Technoference Questionnaire, the Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale compiled by Deng Yunlong et al. (2007) and the Online Game Addiction Questionnaire compiled by Dai Kunyi (2011). We selected fifth and sixth grade pupils of an ordinary primary school in a city by convenient sampling. A total of 334 people. After eliminating the invalid questionnaires (the answer is regular and the missing rate is over 30%), 318 valid questionnaires were finally obtained with an effective recovery rate of 95.21%. The average age of subjects was 11.56 (standard deviation was 0.92). There were 155 boys (48.7%) and 163 girls (51.3%).Results:(1) The perceived interference of father's ,mother's technofernece was positive and significantly correlated with the Online game addiction (rf=0.162,Ps<0.01；rm=0.173,Ps<0.01）(2) Father's technoference significantly positively predicted psychological abuse (β = 0.32, Ps < 0.01) 95% CI [0.18, 0.49], and psychological abuse significantly positively predicted adolescent online game addiction (β = 0.22, Ps < 0.01) 95% CI [0.03, 0.37]; psychological abuse played a mediating role between father's technoference and adolescent online game addiction;(3) The indirect effect of father's technoference on adolescents' addiction to online game through psychological abuse. Mother’s technoference plays a moderating role. Specifically, when the technoference of mother is high, the positive predictive effect of father's electronic products interference on adolescent psychological abuse is significant (simple slope = 0.44, t = 5.38, P < 0.001); when the technoference of mother is low, the positive predictive effect of father's electronic products interference on psychological abuse is significant but weakened (simple slo) PE = 0.22, t = 3.09, P < 0.001).Conclusion: In the family parent-child interaction, parents' technoference is an important factor affecting adolescents' mental health and addiction to online game. It is suggested that parents, especially mothers, should reasonably and appropriately use various electronic products such as mobile phones, television and computers in the early stage of adolescence, so as to provide good examples for adolescents and reduce the incidence of online game addiction.K
英文摘要	摘 要目的：随着智能电子产品比如手机、电脑等的应用越来越普遍，“缺席的在场(absent presence)”、“低头族”等现象也越来越普遍，于是出现了“电子产品干扰”这一概念，用来描述电子和移动技术设备（如手机、电脑、游戏机、电视等）对各种社会性人际互动活动的侵入、干扰和破坏。亲子互动是一种非常重要的社会性人际互动的形式，研究表明电子产品干扰会对亲子关系和青少年的问题行为产生重要影响，本研究基于协同教养理论和生态科技系统理论欲探讨父母电子产品干扰与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系。 方法：借鉴McDaniel和Radesky（2017）的问卷编制父母电子产品干扰问卷、采用邓云龙等（2007）编制的儿童心理虐待和忽视量表以及戴坤懿（2011）编制的网络游戏成瘾问卷，采用方便取样选取某市一所普通小学五年级和六年级学生，共334人。剔除无效问卷(答案有规律、缺失率超过30%)，最后得到有效问卷318份，有效回收率95.21%。被试平均年龄11.56(标准差为0.92)。男生155人（48.7%），女生163人（51.3%）。结果：（1）青少年感知到的父母电子产品干扰与青少年网络游戏成瘾呈显著正相关；（rf=0.162,Ps<0.01；rm=0.173,Ps<0.01）（2）父亲电子产品干扰显著正向预测心理虐待（β=0.32,Ps<0.01）95%CI[0.18,0.49]，心理虐待显著正向预测青少年网络游戏成瘾（β=0.22,Ps<0.01）95%CI[0.03,0.37]；心理虐待在父亲电子产品干扰与青少年网络游戏成瘾之间起中介作用；（3）父亲电子产品干扰通过心理虐待对青少年网络游戏成瘾的间接效应受到母亲电子产品干扰的调节。具体来说，当母亲电子产品干扰较高时，父亲电子产品干扰对青少年心理虐待的正向预测作用显著（simple slope=0.44, t=5.38, p<0.001）；当母亲电子产品干扰较低时，父亲电子产品干扰对心理虐待的正向预测作用显著但减弱（simple slope=0.22, t=3.09, p<0.001）结论：家庭亲子互动中，父母受到的电子产品干扰是影响青少年心理健康和网络游戏成瘾的重要因素，研究结果有助于揭示青少年早期阶段网络游戏成瘾的形成因素，对青少年网络游戏成瘾的干预具有一定启发意义。
语种	中文
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41686]
专题	心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	曲敏丽. 父母电子产品干扰与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系：心理虐待的中介作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2020.

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