A computerized facial approximation method for archaic humans based on dense facial soft tissue thickness depths

doi:10.1007/s12520-021-01450-w

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	A computerized facial approximation method for archaic humans based on dense facial soft tissue thickness depths
	Shui, Wuyang 5,6; Zhang, Yameng 3,4; Wu, Xiujie 2,5; Zhou, Mingquan 1
刊名	ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
	2021-11-01
卷号	13 期号:11 页码:20
关键词	Facial approximation Archaic humans Facial soft tissue thickness depths Geometric correspondences Assessment
ISSN号	1866-9557
DOI	10.1007/s12520-021-01450-w
英文摘要	Facial approximation (FA) is a common tool used to recreate the possible facial appearance of a deceased person based on the relationship between soft tissue and the skull. Although this technique has been primarily applied to modern humans in the realm of forensic science and archaeology, only a few studies have attempted to produce FAs for archaic humans. This study presented a computerized FA approach for archaic humans based on the assumption that the facial soft tissue thickness depths (FSTDs) of modern living humans are similar to those of archaic humans. Additionally, we employed geometric morphometrics (GM) to examine the geometric morphological variations between the approximated faces and modern human faces. Our method has been applied to the Jinniushan (JNS) 1 archaic human, which is one of the most important fossils of the Middle Pleistocene, dating back to approximately 260,000 BP. The overall shape of the approximated face has a relatively lower forehead and robust eyebrows; a protruding, wider, and elongated middle and upper face; and a broad and short nose. Results also indicate skull morphology and the distribution of FSTDs influence the approximated face. These experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can approximate a plausible and reproducible face of an archaic human.
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program[XDB26000000]
WOS关键词	CRANIOFACIAL RECONSTRUCTION ; MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE ; FACE ; DEFORMATION ; EVOLUTION
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号	WOS:000707003700001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/18933]
专题	古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者	Shui, Wuyang
作者单位	1.Northwest Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, Xian 710127, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Shandong Univ, Inst Cultural Heritage, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, Peoples R China 4.Shandong Univ, Joint Int Res Lab Environm & Social Archaeol, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 6.Univ York, Dept Archaeol, York YO1 7EP, N Yorkshire, England
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shui, Wuyang,Zhang, Yameng,Wu, Xiujie,et al. A computerized facial approximation method for archaic humans based on dense facial soft tissue thickness depths[J]. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2021,13(11):20.
APA	Shui, Wuyang,Zhang, Yameng,Wu, Xiujie,&Zhou, Mingquan.(2021).A computerized facial approximation method for archaic humans based on dense facial soft tissue thickness depths.ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,13(11),20.
MLA	Shui, Wuyang,et al."A computerized facial approximation method for archaic humans based on dense facial soft tissue thickness depths".ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES 13.11(2021):20.