Altitudinal biodiversity patterns of seed plants along Gongga Mountain in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Zu, Kuiling3; Luo, Ao1,6; Shrestha, Nawal1,6; Liu, Bo4; Wang, Zhiheng1,6; Zhu, Xiangyun3,5
刊名ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
2019
卷号9期号:17页码:9586-9596
关键词elevational gradients phylogenetic diversity phylogenetic structure species diversity
ISSN号2045-7758
DOI10.1002/ece3.5483
文献子类Article
英文摘要The mechanisms underlying elevation patterns in species and phylogenetic diversity remain a central issue in ecology and are vital for effective biodiversity conservation in the mountains. Gongga Mountain, located in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, represents one of the longest elevational gradients (ca. 6,500 m, from ca. 1,000 to 7,556 m) in the world for studying species diversity patterns. However, the elevational gradient and conservation of plant species diversity and phylogenetic diversity in this mountain remain poorly studied. Here, we compiled the elevational distributions of 2,667 native seed plant species occurring in Gongga Mountain, and estimated the species diversity, phylogenetic diversity, species density, and phylogenetic relatedness across ten elevation belts and five vegetation zones. The results indicated that species diversity and phylogenetic diversity of all seed plants showed a hump-shaped pattern, peaking at 1,800-2,200 m. Species diversity was significantly correlated with phylogenetic diversity and species density. The floras in temperate coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests, subalpine coniferous forests, and alpine shrublands and meadows were significantly phylogenetically clustered, whereas the floras in evergreen broad-leaved forests had phylogenetically random structure. Both climate and human pressure had strong correlation with species diversity, phylogenetic diversity, and phylogenetic structure of seed plants. Our results suggest that the evergreen broad-leaved forests and coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests at low to mid elevations deserve more conservation efforts. This study improves our understanding on the elevational gradients of species and phylogenetic diversity and their determinants and provides support for improvement of seed plant conservation in Gongga Mountain.
学科主题Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
出版地HOBOKEN
WOS关键词SPECIES-RICHNESS ; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY ; ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT ; HENGDUAN MOUNTAINS ; CLIMATE ; IMPACT ; SCALE ; HIMALAYA ; HOTSPOT ; SHIFTS
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
语种英语
出版者WILEY
WOS记录号WOS:000480162800001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31570192, 31911530102, 31621091] ; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y4ZK111B01] ; National Key Research Development Program of China [2017YFA0605101]
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/19899]  
专题系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Southeast Asia Biodivers Res Inst, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Minzu Univ China, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Peking Univ, Inst Ecol, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zu, Kuiling,Luo, Ao,Shrestha, Nawal,et al. Altitudinal biodiversity patterns of seed plants along Gongga Mountain in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2019,9(17):9586-9596.
APA Zu, Kuiling,Luo, Ao,Shrestha, Nawal,Liu, Bo,Wang, Zhiheng,&Zhu, Xiangyun.(2019).Altitudinal biodiversity patterns of seed plants along Gongga Mountain in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,9(17),9586-9596.
MLA Zu, Kuiling,et al."Altitudinal biodiversity patterns of seed plants along Gongga Mountain in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau".ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 9.17(2019):9586-9596.
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