Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota | |
Zhao, Xia; Yang, Yuanhe; Shen, Haihua; Geng, Xiaoqing; Fang, Jingyun2,3 | |
刊名 | BIOGEOSCIENCES |
2019 | |
卷号 | 16期号:14页码:2857-2871 |
ISSN号 | 1726-4170 |
DOI | 10.5194/bg-16-2857-2019 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | Surface soils interact strongly with both climate and biota and provide fundamental ecosystem services that maintain food, climate and human security. However, the quantitative linkages between soil properties, climate and biota remain unclear at the global scale. By compiling a comprehensive global soil database, we mapped eight major soil properties (bulk density; clay, silt, and sand fractions; soil pH; soil organic carbon, SOC, density; soil total nitrogen, STN, density; and soil C : N mass ratios) in the surface soil layer (0-30 cm), based on machine learning algorithms, and demonstrated the quantitative linkages between surface soil properties, climate and biota at the global scale, which we call the global soil-climate-biome diagram. In the diagram, bulk density increased significantly with higher mean annual temperature (MAT) and lower mean annual precipitation (MAP); soil clay fraction increased significantly with higher MAT and MAP; soil pH decreased with higher MAP and lower MAT and the critical MAP, which means the corresponding MAP at a soil pH of = 7.0 (a shift from alkaline to acidic soil), decreased with lower MAT. SOC density and STN density were both jointly affected by MAT and MAP, showing an increase at lower MAT and a saturation towards higher MAP. Surface soil physical and chemical properties also showed remarkable variation across biomes. The soil-climate-biome diagram suggests shifts in soil properties under global climate and land cover change. |
学科主题 | Ecology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
电子版国际标准刊号 | 1726-4189 |
出版地 | GOTTINGEN |
WOS关键词 | ORGANIC-CARBON STORAGE ; LAND-USE CHANGE ; UNCERTAIN FUTURE ; TURNOVER TIMES ; STOCKS ; NITROGEN ; PRECIPITATION ; DYNAMICS ; POOLS ; PATTERNS |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000477080300001 |
资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program [2017YFC0503901] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31700419, 31321061, 31330012] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS [QYZDY-SSW-SMC011] |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/19879] |
专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 3.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Xia,Yang, Yuanhe,Shen, Haihua,et al. Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota[J]. BIOGEOSCIENCES,2019,16(14):2857-2871. |
APA | Zhao, Xia,Yang, Yuanhe,Shen, Haihua,Geng, Xiaoqing,&Fang, Jingyun.(2019).Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota.BIOGEOSCIENCES,16(14),2857-2871. |
MLA | Zhao, Xia,et al."Global soil-climate-biome diagram: linking surface soil properties to climate and biota".BIOGEOSCIENCES 16.14(2019):2857-2871. |
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