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A new comprehensive dataset of solar filaments of one-hundred-year interval (II) the poleward migration of polar crown filaments
Li, Yun-Li3; Zheng, Sheng3; Deng LH(邓林华)2; Zeng, Shu-Guang3; Lin, Gang-Hua1
刊名RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
2021-11
卷号21期号:9
关键词Sun filaments prominences Sun evolution Sun activity
ISSN号1674-4527
DOI10.1088/1674-4527/21/9/238
产权排序第2完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Solar filaments, hypothermia and dense structures suspended in the solar corona are formed above the magnetic polarity inversion line. Polar crown filaments (PCFs) at high-latitude regions of the Sun are of profound significance to the periodic variation of solar activities. In this paper, we statistically analyze PCFs by using full disk H alpha data from 1912 to 2018, which were obtained by Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KODA, India), National Solar Observatory (NSO, USA), Kanzelhohe Solar Observatory (KSO, Austria), Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO, USA), and Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS, China). We first manually identify PCFs from every solar image based on the centennial data, and record the latitude and other features corresponding to the PCFs. Then we plot the PCF latitude distribution as a function of time, which clearly shows that PCFs rush to the poles at the ascending phase of each solar cycle. Our results show that the filaments drift toward mid-latitude covering solar cycle 15 to 24 after the PCFs reach the highest latitudes. The poleward migration rates of PCFs are calculated in ten solar cycles, and the range is about 0.12 degree to 0.50 degree per Carrington Rotation (CR). We also investigate the north-south (N-S) asymmetry of migration rates and the normalized N-S asymmetry index.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
URL标识查看原文
出版地20A DATUN RD, CHAOYANG, BEIJING, 100012, PEOPLES R CHINA
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U2031202] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U1531247] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U1731124] ; 13th Five-year Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XXH13505-04] ; special foundation work of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2014FY120300]
WOS关键词MAGNETIC-FIELD ; LATITUDE MIGRATION ; CYCLE ; PROMINENCES ; REVERSAL ; SUNSPOTS ; SUN
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者NATL ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES, CHIN ACAD SCIENCES
WOS记录号WOS:000714219500001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U2031202, U1531247, U1731124] ; 13th Five-year Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XXH13505-04] ; special foundation work of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2014FY120300]
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24653]  
专题云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
通讯作者Zheng, Sheng
作者单位1.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China;
3.Center of Astronomy and Space Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Yun-Li,Zheng, Sheng,Deng LH,et al. A new comprehensive dataset of solar filaments of one-hundred-year interval (II) the poleward migration of polar crown filaments[J]. RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,2021,21(9).
APA Li, Yun-Li,Zheng, Sheng,Deng LH,Zeng, Shu-Guang,&Lin, Gang-Hua.(2021).A new comprehensive dataset of solar filaments of one-hundred-year interval (II) the poleward migration of polar crown filaments.RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,21(9).
MLA Li, Yun-Li,et al."A new comprehensive dataset of solar filaments of one-hundred-year interval (II) the poleward migration of polar crown filaments".RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 21.9(2021).
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