Macaca leonina has a wider niche breadth than sympatric M. mulatta in a fragmented tropical forest in southwest China
Sun, Nan3; Cao, Guanghong1; Li, Guogang; Liu, Zehua3; Quan, Rui-Chang
刊名AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
2020
页码-
关键词camera trapping M mulatta Macaca leonina niche differentiation sympatric
ISSN号0275-2565
DOI10.1002/ajp.23100
英文摘要Niche differentiation has long been identified as an essential stabilizing mechanism for the coexistence of sympatric species. Using camera trapping data obtained during 2012-2016, we identified Macaca leonina and M. mulatta as the dominant macaque species in the Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve (NRW-NNR), a tropical forest in southwestern China. In general, M. leonina exhibited a wider distribution and greater niche breadth than co-occurring M. mulatta. According to a fitted maximum entropy model (MaxEnt), M. leonina was predicted to predominantly occur in forest at higher elevation, whereas M. mulatta was predicted at lower elevation; the broadleaved evergreen forest was predicted as the most suitable vegetation for both species to inhabit, while the unsuitable area was bordered by rubber plantation, in which both food scarcity and human disturbance restricted the movement of macaques. Although the niches of these two species highly overlapped across space and time, we also found evidence for their spatiotemporal niche differentiation. When the two species inhabited independent areas with different elevations and vegetation, they maintained a similar activity pattern; however, in the zones of overlap, their activity patterns differed significantly. Further comparative field studies of these two macaques, considering other niche dimensions, are required to ensure their coexistence and long-term conservation.
学科主题Zoology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000509598400001
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.xtbg.org.cn/handle/353005/11558]  
专题西双版纳热带植物园_2012年后新成立研究组
作者单位1.Qinghai Normal Univ, Dept Life Sci, Xining 810008, Qinghai, Peoples R China
2.Adm Naban River Watershed Natl Nat Reserve, Jinghong, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Nan,Cao, Guanghong,Li, Guogang,et al. Macaca leonina has a wider niche breadth than sympatric M. mulatta in a fragmented tropical forest in southwest China[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,2020:-.
APA Sun, Nan,Cao, Guanghong,Li, Guogang,Liu, Zehua,&Quan, Rui-Chang.(2020).Macaca leonina has a wider niche breadth than sympatric M. mulatta in a fragmented tropical forest in southwest China.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,-.
MLA Sun, Nan,et al."Macaca leonina has a wider niche breadth than sympatric M. mulatta in a fragmented tropical forest in southwest China".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY (2020):-.
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