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	Evolutionary history of the angiosperm flora of China
	Lu, Li-Min14; Mao, Ling-Feng15; Yang, Tuo14; Ye, Jian-Fei1,7,14; Liu, Bing6,14; Li, Hong-Lei2,4; Sun, Miao5,13; Miller, Joseph T.11,12; Mathews, Sarah12; Hu, Hai-Hua1,14
刊名	NATURE
	2018
卷号	554期号:7691页码:234-238
ISSN号	0028-0836
DOI	10.1038/nature25485
产权排序	12
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	High species diversity may result from recent rapid speciation in a 'cradle' and/or the gradual accumulation and preservation of species over time in a 'museum'(1,2). China harbours nearly 10% of angiosperm species worldwide and has long been considered as both a museum, owing to the presence of many species with hypothesized ancient origins(3,4), and a cradle, as many lineages have originated as recent topographic changes and climatic shifts-such as the formation of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the development of the monsoon-provided new habitats that promoted remarkable radiation(5). However, no detailed phylogenetic study has addressed when and how the major components of the Chinese angiosperm flora assembled to form the present-day vegetation. Here we investigate the spatio-temporal divergence patterns of the Chinese flora using a dated phylogeny of 92% of the angiosperm genera for the region, a nearly complete species-level tree comprising 26,978 species and detailed spatial distribution data. We found that 66% of the angiosperm genera in China did not originate until early in the Miocene epoch (23 million years ago (Mya)). The flora of eastern China bears a signature of older divergence (mean divergence times of 22.04-25.39 Mya), phylogenetic overdispersion (spatial co-occurrence of distant relatives) and higher phylogenetic diversity. In western China, the flora shows more recent divergence (mean divergence times of 15.29-18.86 Mya), pronounced phylogenetic clustering (co-occurrence of close relatives) and lower phylogenetic diversity. Analyses of species-level phylogenetic diversity using simulated branch lengths yielded results similar to genus-level patterns. Our analyses indicate that eastern China represents a floristic museum, and western China an evolutionary cradle, for herbaceous genera; eastern China has served as both a museum and a cradle for woody genera. These results identify areas of high species richness and phylogenetic diversity, and provide a foundation on which to build conservation efforts in China.
学科主题	Multidisciplinary
URL标识	查看原文
WOS关键词	LIFE-HISTORY ; PATTERNS ; PLANTS ; DIVERSIFICATION ; CONSERVATION ; DIVERSITY ; DETERMINANTS ; PHYLOGENIES ; RICHNESS ; RATES
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种	英语
出版者	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
WOS记录号	WOS:000424332600038
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://210.75.237.14/handle/351003/30859]
专题	食品安全与环境治理领域_中国科学院环境与应用微生物重点实验室
作者单位	1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; 2.Chongqing Univ Arts & Sci, Chongqing Key Lab Econ Plant Biotechnol, Inst Special Plants, Yongchuan 402160, Peoples R China; 3.Hope Coll, Dept Biol, Holland, MI 49423 USA 4.Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, China.; 5.Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Sino Africa Joint Res Ctr, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China; 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Bot Garden, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China; 8.Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China.; 9.Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China;
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lu, Li-Min,Mao, Ling-Feng,Yang, Tuo,et al. Evolutionary history of the angiosperm flora of China[J]. NATURE,2018,554(7691):234-238.
APA	Lu, Li-Min.,Mao, Ling-Feng.,Yang, Tuo.,Ye, Jian-Fei.,Liu, Bing.,...&Chen, Zhi-Duan.(2018).Evolutionary history of the angiosperm flora of China.NATURE,554(7691),234-238.
MLA	Lu, Li-Min,et al."Evolutionary history of the angiosperm flora of China".NATURE 554.7691(2018):234-238.

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