Mapping global value of terrestrial ecosystem services by countries

doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101361

	Mapping global value of terrestrial ecosystem services by countries
	Jiang, Hongqiang 1,2,3; Wu, Wenjun 1,2,3; Wang, Jinnan 1; Yang, Weishan 2; Gao, Yueming 1,2,3; Duan, Yang 1,2,3; Ma, Guoxia 2; Wu, Chunsheng 4; Shao, Jiacheng 5
刊名	ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
	2021-12-01
卷号	52 页码:10
关键词	Gross ecosystem product Ecosystem services Terrestrial Global accounting GDP
ISSN号	2212-0416
DOI	10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101361
通讯作者	Wang, Jinnan(wangjn@caep.org.cn) ; Ma, Guoxia(magx@caep.org.cn)
英文摘要	Ecosystem services have received significant attention as more countries build sustainable economies. Valuing ecosystem services could greatly improve stewardship, which would yield a flow of vital goods and services when they were properly managed. This paper constructs a comprehensive framework to evaluate the terrestrial gross ecosystem products (GEP) at the global scale. By using remote sensing image with a spatial resolution of 1 km, the ecosystem provisioning services, regulating services and tourism services provided by 179 major countries are calculated from both biophysical and monetary perspectives. The results show that the range of global terrestrial GEP values was 108-187 trillion USD in 2017, with an average value of 147 trillion USD, and that the ratio of GEP to gross domestic product (GDP) was 1.86. The value of global ecosystem regulating services accounts for about 90%. There are obvious spatial differences in the distribution of the GEP. At the national level, the countries with the highest GEP values are Brazil, the United States, China, Canada and Russia. At the continental level, the GEP in America, Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania account for 41%, 23%, 12%, 21% and 3% of the total global GEP, respectively. GEP of the top ten countries are mainly composed of the value of climate regulation service and water conservation service. Further analysis of the driving factors shows that these countries have sufficient evapotranspiration and precipitation to cool the region, increase humidity and conserve water. It is noted that African countries have higher GEP/GDP ratios, with value exceeding 100 in some countries, while developed countries such as Japan have higher GDP/GEP ratios.
资助项目	National Budget Project[2110105] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFC0213702]
WOS关键词	PRODUCT
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER
WOS记录号	WOS:000703699300004
资助机构	National Budget Project ; National Key Research and Development Program of China
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/165859]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Wang, Jinnan; Ma, Guoxia
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Environm Planning, State Environm Protect Key Lab Environm Planning, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Ecoenvironm Accounting, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Environm Planning, Ctr Beijing Tianjin Hebei Reg Environm, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Lhasa Plateau Ecosyst Res Stn, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jiang, Hongqiang,Wu, Wenjun,Wang, Jinnan,et al. Mapping global value of terrestrial ecosystem services by countries[J]. ECOSYSTEM SERVICES,2021,52:10.
APA	Jiang, Hongqiang.,Wu, Wenjun.,Wang, Jinnan.,Yang, Weishan.,Gao, Yueming.,...&Shao, Jiacheng.(2021).Mapping global value of terrestrial ecosystem services by countries.ECOSYSTEM SERVICES,52,10.
MLA	Jiang, Hongqiang,et al."Mapping global value of terrestrial ecosystem services by countries".ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 52(2021):10.