Lower recognition thresholds for sad facial expressions in subthreshold depression: a longitudinal study
Mei, Gaoxing1; Li, Yufeng1; Chen, Shiyu1; Cen, Mofen1; Bao, Min2,3,4
刊名PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
2020-12-01
卷号294页码:7
关键词Subthreshold depression facial expression perception recognition threshold perceptual sensitivity QUEST
ISSN号0165-1781
DOI10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113499
产权排序2
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Subthreshold depression (StD) is more prevalent than major depressive disorder (MDD) all over the world. Previous studies have indicated that depression is associated with impaired perception of facial expressions. However, for individuals with StD, whether perceptual sensitivity toward facial expressions could be altered and whether these alterations could stabilize over time remain largely unknown. Using the QUEST psychometric procedure, here we assessed recognition thresholds of five facial expressions (angry, fear, happy, sad and neutral) for individuals with StD and non-depressed controls. These subjects were retested after approximately 2 month time intervals. At the initial assessment, individuals with StD demonstrated lower recognition thresholds (i.e., stronger sensitivity) for only sadness compared to non-depressed controls. At the follow-up assessment, we classified the StD group as two subgroups: the non-remitted and the remitted group. For the former, lower recognition thresholds for only sadness were again found; for the latter, there was no significant difference. More importantly, individuals displaying lower recognition thresholds for sadness at the initial assessment were less likely to improve in depressive symptoms at the follow-up assessment. These results indicate that the alteration of perceptual sensitivity toward the sad expression for individuals with StD is associated with the current clinical state.

资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31760289] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31871104] ; Starting Foundation of Ph.D. Program of Guizhou Normal University (GZNUD [2017]) in China[28]
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000598385700025
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38294]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Mei, Gaoxing
作者单位1.Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Guiyang, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mei, Gaoxing,Li, Yufeng,Chen, Shiyu,et al. Lower recognition thresholds for sad facial expressions in subthreshold depression: a longitudinal study[J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,2020,294:7.
APA Mei, Gaoxing,Li, Yufeng,Chen, Shiyu,Cen, Mofen,&Bao, Min.(2020).Lower recognition thresholds for sad facial expressions in subthreshold depression: a longitudinal study.PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,294,7.
MLA Mei, Gaoxing,et al."Lower recognition thresholds for sad facial expressions in subthreshold depression: a longitudinal study".PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH 294(2020):7.
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