How Can People Express Their Trait Self-Esteem Through Their Faces in 3D Space? | |
Wang, Xiaoyang1,2; Liu, Xiaoqian1,2; Wang, Yuqian2; Zhu, Tingshao1,2 | |
刊名 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY |
2021-02-04 | |
卷号 | 12页码:9 |
关键词 | facial expressions three-dimensional data gender logistic regression trait self-esteem two-way ANOVA |
ISSN号 | 1664-1078 |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.591682 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Background Trait self-esteem reflects stable self-evaluation, and it affects social interaction patterns. However, whether and how trait self-esteem can be expressed through behaviors are controversial. Considering that facial expressions can effectively convey information related to personal traits, the present study investigated the three-dimensional (3D) facial movements related to self-esteem level and the sex differences therein. Methods The sample comprised 238 participants (46.2% males, 53.8% females). Their levels of trait self-esteem were evaluated by employing the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) (47.9% low self-esteem, 52.1% high self-esteem). During self-introductions, their facial movements in 3D space were recorded by Microsoft Kinect. Two-way ANOVA was performed to analyze the effect of self-esteem and gender on 3D facial movements. Additionally, Logistic regression models were established to describe the relationship between 3D facial movements and self-esteem levels in both genders. Results The results of two-way ANOVA revealed a main effect of trait self-esteem level for cheeks and lips' movements. Meanwhile, there was a significant interaction between trait self-esteem and gender on the variability of lips' movements. In addition, the combination of facial movements can effectively identify trait self-esteem in men and women, with 75.5 and 68% accuracy, respectively. Conclusion The present results suggest that the 3D facial expressions of individuals with different trait self-esteem levels were different, and such difference is affected by gender. Our study explores a possible way in which trait self-esteem plays a role in social interaction and also provides the basis for automatic self-esteem recognition. |
资助项目 | Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[ZDRW-XH-2019-4] |
WOS关键词 | POWER ANALYSIS ; PERSONALITY ; GENDER ; ACCURACY ; IMPLICIT ; CHEEK ; SATISFACTION ; ADOLESCENTS ; PERCEPTIONS ; CHILDREN |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000619004100001 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38638] |
专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Xiaoqian |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xiaoyang,Liu, Xiaoqian,Wang, Yuqian,et al. How Can People Express Their Trait Self-Esteem Through Their Faces in 3D Space?[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021,12:9. |
APA | Wang, Xiaoyang,Liu, Xiaoqian,Wang, Yuqian,&Zhu, Tingshao.(2021).How Can People Express Their Trait Self-Esteem Through Their Faces in 3D Space?.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,12,9. |
MLA | Wang, Xiaoyang,et al."How Can People Express Their Trait Self-Esteem Through Their Faces in 3D Space?".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 12(2021):9. |
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