The linkage between first-hand pain sensitivity and empathy for others' pain: Attention matters | |
Li, Xiaoyun1; Liu, Yang1; Ye, Qian1; Lu, Xuejing2; Peng, Weiwei1,3 | |
刊名 | HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING |
2020-08-06 | |
页码 | 14 |
关键词 | attention empathy for pain event-related potentials (ERPs) first-hand pain alpha-oscillation |
ISSN号 | 1065-9471 |
DOI | 10.1002/hbm.25160 |
产权排序 | 3 |
文献子类 | article |
英文摘要 | Many studies suggested shared psychological and neural representations for first-hand physical pain and empathy for others' pain, both of which depend strongly upon top-down controlled mechanisms such as attention. This study aimed to assess the interindividual variation in first-hand physical pain and empathy for pain, and whether their relationship is dependent upon attention. We recruited participants exhibiting high and low sensitivity to first-hand pain (HPS and LPS), and adopted pain empathy paradigms involving attention directed toward or withdrawn from pain of another. Relative to the LPS group, participants in the HPS group estimated greater pain intensity experienced by others, felt greater unpleasantness when viewing others in pain, and exhibited greater sensitivity in discriminating others' pain. Electroencephalographic data showed that when attention was directed toward others' pain, only participants in the HPS group exhibited significant pain empathic effects on the N1 component of event-related potentials and on the alpha-oscillation response. These empathic neural responses mediated the linkage between first-hand pain sensitivity and empathic behavioral responses. Nevertheless, empathic responses were comparable between two groups when attention was withdrawn from others' pain. These results demonstrate a shared sensitivity to first-hand pain and empathy for pain provided that attention is directed toward pain. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31871127] ; Features Innovative Projects of Guangdong Province Ordinary University[2019KTSCX149] ; Shenzhen Basic Research Project[JCYJ20190808154413592] |
WOS关键词 | ALPHA OSCILLATIONS ; PLACEBO ANALGESIA ; NEURAL PROCESSES ; MODULATION ; EMOTION ; BRAIN ; EEG ; DISSOCIATION ; PERCEPTION ; RESPONSES |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | WILEY |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000556025300001 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Features Innovative Projects of Guangdong Province Ordinary University ; Shenzhen Basic Research Project |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32405] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Peng, Weiwei |
作者单位 | 1.Shenzhen Univ, Sch Psychol, Nanhai Ave 3688, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, Peoples R China 2.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen Key Lab Affect & Social Cognit Sci, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Xiaoyun,Liu, Yang,Ye, Qian,et al. The linkage between first-hand pain sensitivity and empathy for others' pain: Attention matters[J]. HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING,2020:14. |
APA | Li, Xiaoyun,Liu, Yang,Ye, Qian,Lu, Xuejing,&Peng, Weiwei.(2020).The linkage between first-hand pain sensitivity and empathy for others' pain: Attention matters.HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING,14. |
MLA | Li, Xiaoyun,et al."The linkage between first-hand pain sensitivity and empathy for others' pain: Attention matters".HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING (2020):14. |
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