Regions and Their Typical Paradigms for Soil and Water Conservation in China

doi:10.1007/s11769-020-1139-7

	Regions and Their Typical Paradigms for Soil and Water Conservation in China
	Dang Xiaohu 1; Sui Boyang 1; Gao Siwen 1; Liu Guobin 2; Wang Tao 3; Wang Bing 2; Ning Duihu 4; Bi Wei 3
刊名	CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE
	2020-08-01
卷号	30 期号:4 页码:643-664
关键词	regions for soil and water conservation soil erosion dryland farming collapse erosion karst rocky desertification typical paradigm for soil and water conservation
ISSN号	1002-0063
DOI	10.1007/s11769-020-1139-7
通讯作者	Dang Xiaohu(dangxh2018@xust.edu.cn)
英文摘要	China is experiencing conflicts between its large population and scarce arable land, and between a demand for high productivity and the severe soil erosion of arable land. Since 1949, China has committed to soil and water conservation (SWC), for which eight regions and 41 subregions have been developed to improve the environment and increase land productivity. To obtain information from the regional planning and strategies for SWC and to explore whether SWC practices simultaneously contribute to soil conservation, ecosystem functioning, and the livelihoods of local farmers, and to summarize the successful experiences of various SWC paradigms with distinct characteristics and mechanisms of soil erosion, this paper systematically presents seven SWC regions (excluding the Tibetan Plateau region) and 14 typical SWC paradigms, focusing on erosion mechanisms and the key challenges or issues in the seven regions as well as on the core problems, main objectives, key technologies, and the performance of the 14 typical paradigms. In summary, the 14 typical SWC paradigms successfully prevent and control local soil erosion, and have largely enhanced, or at least do not harm, the livelihoods of local farmers. However, there remain many challenges and issues on SWC and socioeconomic development that need to be addressed in the seven SWC regions. China, thus, still has a long way to go in successfully gaining the win-win objective of SWC and human aspects of development.
WOS关键词	AGROPASTORAL TRANSITIONAL ZONE ; FOR-GREEN PROGRAM ; LOESS PLATEAU ; EROSION CONTROL ; WIND EROSION ; LAND-USE ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; RAINFALL INTENSITY ; SEDIMENT YIELD ; NORTHERN CHINA
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER
WOS记录号	WOS:000548683100007
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/158418]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Dang Xiaohu
作者单位	1.Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Geol & Environm, Xian 710054, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Geomat, Xian 710054, Peoples R China 4.Int Res & Training Ctr Eros & Sedimentat, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dang Xiaohu,Sui Boyang,Gao Siwen,et al. Regions and Their Typical Paradigms for Soil and Water Conservation in China[J]. CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,2020,30(4):643-664.
APA	Dang Xiaohu.,Sui Boyang.,Gao Siwen.,Liu Guobin.,Wang Tao.,...&Bi Wei.(2020).Regions and Their Typical Paradigms for Soil and Water Conservation in China.CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,30(4),643-664.
MLA	Dang Xiaohu,et al."Regions and Their Typical Paradigms for Soil and Water Conservation in China".CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE 30.4(2020):643-664.