Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern

doi:10.3390/su12187307

	Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern
	Guo, Yuanzhi 1,2; Qiao, Weifeng 3
刊名	SUSTAINABILITY
	2020-09-01
卷号	12 期号:18 页码:18
关键词	rural migration urbanization coupling coordination degree urban– rural relationship hukou system China
DOI	10.3390/su12187307
通讯作者	Qiao, Weifeng(qiaoweifeng@njnu.edu.cn)
英文摘要	Using a population dataset of China, this study analyzes the spatial pattern of rural migration and urbanization and their coupling coordination relationship and investigates the causes of their spatial heterogeneity. Results show that rural migration and urbanization from 1978 to 2017 can be divided into three stages, i.e., the recovery and development stage, the stable and rapid development stage, and the stage of promoting the citizenization of the rural migrant population. From 2000 to 2010, counties with average annual growth rates of the ratio of rural migration (GRM) ranging from 0 to 5.00% showed a spatial pattern of ubiquitous distribution, while there were significant spatial inequalities in the average annual growth rates of the urbanization rate of the residential population (GUR) and hukou-registered population (GUH). Since urbanization and rural migration are two synergistic processes, coupling coordination degrees (CCDs) between GRM and GRU as well as GRM and GUH were generally between 0.60 and 0.80. Due to the gaps in socioeconomic development, spatial distance, and the policy system, they also showed regional heterogeneity, and there were notable differences in CCD between rural migration and urbanization of residential and hukou-registered populations. Finally, we propose that China should implement targeted and people-oriented measures to guide rural migration, promote new-type urbanization, and achieve integrated urban-rural development.
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871178] ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2015T80127]
WOS关键词	HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION SYSTEM ; LAND-USE POLICY ; HUKOU SYSTEM ; URBAN MIGRATION ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; COORDINATION ; TRANSITION ; MODEL ; LABOR
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
出版者	MDPI
WOS记录号	WOS:000584313700001
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/156511]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Qiao, Weifeng
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guo, Yuanzhi,Qiao, Weifeng. Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2020,12(18):18.
APA	Guo, Yuanzhi,&Qiao, Weifeng.(2020).Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern.SUSTAINABILITY,12(18),18.
MLA	Guo, Yuanzhi,et al."Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern".SUSTAINABILITY 12.18(2020):18.