Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Service: A Paradigm Shift from Disaster Data Towards Knowledge Services

doi:10.1007/s00024-019-02229-w

	Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Service: A Paradigm Shift from Disaster Data Towards Knowledge Services
	Wang, Juanle 2,4,5; Bu, Kun 6; Yang, Fei 2,4,5; Yuan, Yuelei 4,5; Wang, Yujie 4,5; Han, Xuehua 1,4,5; Wei, Haishuo 3,4,5
刊名	PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
	2020
卷号	177 期号:1 页码:135-148
关键词	Earthquake disaster disaster risk reduction data sharing knowledge service
ISSN号	0033-4553
DOI	10.1007/s00024-019-02229-w
通讯作者	Wang, Juanle(wangjl@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Earthquakes have caused tremendous damage in China and around the world; the Wenchuan earthquake that occurred in China 10 years ago is among the deadliest earthquakes in history. The importance of earthquake monitoring and seismic data analysis is now recognized in China. However, the effective dissemination of earthquake-related disaster risk reduction (DRR) knowledge to decision-makers and the public has not been adequately addressed. Under the auspices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the International Knowledge Centre for Engineering Science and Technology (managed by the Chinese Academy of Engineering) launched the Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Service in 2016. This service, based on the development of disaster metadata standards, was constructed to share disaster information and provide thematic knowledge services; it facilitates the integration and sharing of disaster data, disaster maps, expert opinions, institutional knowledge, research literature, and videos. A series of earthquake DRR knowledge services applications have been implemented using this knowledge service platform, including (1) a global earthquake daily distribution map service, (2) a spatiotemporal map of historical earthquakes in the One Belt One Road region, (3) a Wenchuan earthquake disaster relief knowledge service, and (4) a thematic knowledge service for disaster relief work and contingency planning during the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. In the long term, this system will support the conversion of disaster data into DRR knowledge and provide services for international organizations, government institutions, research and educational institutions, enterprises, and the general public.
WOS研究方向	Geochemistry & Geophysics
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER BASEL AG
WOS记录号	WOS:000519917900011
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/133190]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Wang, Juanle
作者单位	1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China 3.Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Civil & Architectural Engn, Zibo 255049, Peoples R China 4.UNESCO, IKCEST, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130102, Jilin, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Juanle,Bu, Kun,Yang, Fei,et al. Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Service: A Paradigm Shift from Disaster Data Towards Knowledge Services[J]. PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,2020,177(1):135-148.
APA	Wang, Juanle.,Bu, Kun.,Yang, Fei.,Yuan, Yuelei.,Wang, Yujie.,...&Wei, Haishuo.(2020).Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Service: A Paradigm Shift from Disaster Data Towards Knowledge Services.PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,177(1),135-148.
MLA	Wang, Juanle,et al."Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Service: A Paradigm Shift from Disaster Data Towards Knowledge Services".PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS 177.1(2020):135-148.