Population growth and sustainability of common property resource management systems in the eastern Hindu Kush: The use of communal fodder resources in Mehlp Valley, North Pakistan

CORC > 成都山地灾害与环境研究所 > 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 > Journal of Mountain Science > Journal of Mountain Science-2009 > Vol6 No.4

	Population growth and sustainability of common property resource management systems in the eastern Hindu Kush: The use of communal fodder resources in Mehlp Valley, North Pakistan
	Fazlur-Rahman
刊名	JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
	2009-12
卷号	6 期号:4 页码:380–393
关键词	Mixed mountain agriculture Tragedy of the commons Livelihood strategies Population growth
ISSN号	1672-6316
英文摘要	In common property studies, increasing number of users has been considered as a major threat for the long-term sustainability of natural resources. This perception has been true in a few cases. However, the 40-years empirical research conducted in a variety of environmental settings, reveals that population pressure is not the only factor responsible for the degradation of natural resources. In remote areas, where the local inhabitants highly depend on available natural resources for subsistence livelihood, the economically important resources are kept under different ownership regimes. The local inhabitants have established autochthonous institutions, and formulated rules and regulations for proper management of these resources. In this paper an attempt has been made to explore the response of a small fodder user community to the increasing population. For this purpose a micro-level study has been conducted in a remote mountain environment in the eastern Hindu Kush. For this research, data has been collected through fieldwork and focus group discussion. The results of this study reveal that fodder user communities have responded very well to the problem of population pressure. To maintain equity and long-term sustainability they have adopted a number of strategies including changing the ownership, and a resource kept under private ownership at the time of low population has been changed to a common property with increase in population. Based on this study it can be concluded that in mountainous areas and fragile environment the local inhabitant have both the capacity and capability to change their behaviour with regard to changing resource productivity as well as increasing number of users, and this situation does not always lead to the tragedy of commons.
语种	英语
公开日期	2013-08-14
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/6037]
专题	成都山地灾害与环境研究所_Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2009_Vol6 No.4
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fazlur-Rahman. Population growth and sustainability of common property resource management systems in the eastern Hindu Kush: The use of communal fodder resources in Mehlp Valley, North Pakistan[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2009,6(4):380–393.
APA	Fazlur-Rahman.(2009).Population growth and sustainability of common property resource management systems in the eastern Hindu Kush: The use of communal fodder resources in Mehlp Valley, North Pakistan.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,6(4),380–393.
MLA	Fazlur-Rahman."Population growth and sustainability of common property resource management systems in the eastern Hindu Kush: The use of communal fodder resources in Mehlp Valley, North Pakistan".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 6.4(2009):380–393.