Real-Time Big Data Analytical Architecture for Remote Sensing Application
Rathore, Muhammad Mazhar Ullah2; Paul, Anand2; Ahmad, Awais2; Chen, Bo-Wei3; Huang, Bormin4; Ji, Wen1
刊名IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
2015-10-01
卷号8期号:10页码:4610-4621
关键词Big Data data analysis decision unit (DADU) data processing unit (DPU) land and sea area offline real-time remote senses remote sensing Big Data acquisition unit (RSDU)
ISSN号1939-1404
DOI10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2424683
英文摘要The assets of remote senses digital world daily generate massive volume of real-time data (mainly referred to the term "Big Data"), where insight information has a potential significance if collected and aggregated effectively. In today's era, there is a great deal added to real-time remote sensing Big Data than it seems at first, and extracting the useful information in an efficient manner leads a system toward a major computational challenges, such as to analyze, aggregate, and store, where data are remotely collected. Keeping in view the above mentioned factors, there is a need for designing a system architecture that welcomes both real-time, as well as offline data processing. Therefore, in this paper, we propose real-time Big Data analytical architecture for remote sensing satellite application. The proposed architecture comprises three main units, such as 1) remote sensing Big Data acquisition unit (RSDU); 2) data processing unit (DPU); and 3) data analysis decision unit (DADU). First, RSDU acquires data from the satellite and sends this data to the Base Station, where initial processing takes place. Second, DPU plays a vital role in architecture for efficient processing of real-time Big Data by providing filtration, load balancing, and parallel processing. Third, DADU is the upper layer unit of the proposed architecture, which is responsible for compilation, storage of the results, and generation of decision based on the results received from DPU. The proposed architecture has the capability of dividing, load balancing, and parallel processing of only useful data. Thus, it results in efficiently analyzing real-time remote sensing Big Data using earth observatory system. Furthermore, the proposed architecture has the capability of storing incoming raw data to perform offline analysis on largely stored dumps, when required. Finally, a detailed analysis of remotely sensed earth observatory Big Data for land and sea area are provided using Hadoop. In addition, various algorithms are proposed for each level of RSDU, DPU, and DADU to detect land as well as sea area to elaborate the working of an architecture.
资助项目IT R&D Program of MSIP/IITP[10041145] ; Brain Korea 21 Plus Project (SW Human Resource Development Program for Supporting Smart Life) - Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Korea[21A20131600005]
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Physical Geography ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
语种英语
出版者IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
WOS记录号WOS:000368904000002
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://119.78.100.204/handle/2XEOYT63/8843]  
专题中国科学院计算技术研究所期刊论文_英文
通讯作者Rathore, Muhammad Mazhar Ullah
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Taegu 702701, South Korea
3.Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
4.Univ Wisconsin, Space Sci & Engn Ctr, Cooperat Inst Meteorol Satellite Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA
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Rathore, Muhammad Mazhar Ullah,Paul, Anand,Ahmad, Awais,et al. Real-Time Big Data Analytical Architecture for Remote Sensing Application[J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING,2015,8(10):4610-4621.
APA Rathore, Muhammad Mazhar Ullah,Paul, Anand,Ahmad, Awais,Chen, Bo-Wei,Huang, Bormin,&Ji, Wen.(2015).Real-Time Big Data Analytical Architecture for Remote Sensing Application.IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING,8(10),4610-4621.
MLA Rathore, Muhammad Mazhar Ullah,et al."Real-Time Big Data Analytical Architecture for Remote Sensing Application".IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING 8.10(2015):4610-4621.
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