Effect of brackish water on tomato yield and water consumption under mulched-drip irrigation | |
Wan S. Q. ; Kang Y. H. ; Liu S. P. | |
2004 | |
关键词 | tomato yield water use efficiency brackish water drip irrigation salinity quality crop |
页码 | 1270-1278 |
英文摘要 | Field experiments of brackish water on tomato yield, evapotranspiration ( ET), and water use efficiency(WUE) were carried out in 2003. Tomato was drip irrigated with brackish water( total dissolved solids: TDS = 1.9, 2.4, 3.0 and 3.5 g (.) L-1), and fresh water( TDS = 0.9g (.) L-1). Throughout tomato growing season, the soil matric potential(SMP) at 0.2m under drip emitter was kept to be higher than -20 kPa. Data indicated the weight and size of fresh fruits increased as the salinity levels increased. The maximum weight was about 5% more than the minimum one, and the largest size(diameter x height) was about 50% more than the minimum one. When the TDS of irrigation water was less than -2.5g (.) L-1, the number of fruits produced by a plant and tomato yield increased as the TDS of irrigation water increased and then turned to decrease when the salinity levels were beyond 2.5g (.) L Firstly, the accumulative ET of tomato decreased significantly as the TDS of irrigation water increased, and then the decrease rate became small when salinity level was beyond 3.2 g (.) L-1. On the contrary, WUE increased as the TDS increased, reached the maximum value when salinity level reached to 3.2 g (.) L-1, and then the change trend turned to smooth. As a result, it is feasible to irrigate tomato with brackish water( TDS about 0.9-3.5g (.) L-1) under mulched-drip irrigation system in North China Plain. But as the highest tomato yield was concemed, it is advisable to choose the brackish water with TDS about 2.5g(.)L(-1). |
收录类别 | CPCI |
会议录出版者 | China Agricultural Univ |
语种 | 英语 |
ISBN号 | 7-109-09448-0 |
内容类型 | 会议论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/25288] ![]() |
专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wan S. Q.,Kang Y. H.,Liu S. P.. Effect of brackish water on tomato yield and water consumption under mulched-drip irrigation[C]. 见:. |
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