| 题名 | 新疆双向型经济的产业体系构筑与布局研究 |
| 作者 | 陈学刚 |
| 学位类别 | 博士 |
| 答辩日期 | 2008 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院．新疆生态与地理研究所 |
| 导师 | 杨兆萍，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
| 关键词 | 经济发展战略 |
| 其他题名 | Two-Way Economic Industrial System’s Construction and Distribution in Xinjiang |
| 中文摘要 | 新疆地处祖国西北边疆，位于亚欧大陆腹地，与8国接壤，地域辽阔，民族众多。土地总面积166.49万平方公里，约占全国陆地总面积的1/6，可供开发的资源潜力和发展空间巨大。长期以来，国家一直非常重视新疆的稳定和发展，近年来中央下发多个文件专门部署新疆的发展，把新疆作为我国向西开放和西部大开发的重点，把新疆定位于我国西部的资源强区，21世纪国家战略资源储备区和接替区，明确提出要充分利用两种资源、两个市场，努力把新疆建设成为我国向西出口加工基地和商品中转集散地、进口能源和紧缺矿产资源的国际大通道，形成我国西部陆上开放和东部沿海开放的大格局。在新的发展形势下，我们需要重新审视新疆的区域经济发展战略，以适应今后新疆经济发展的需要。因此，在客观评价现有内向型优势资源转化战略基础上，本文在分析了新疆面临的国内外发展环境后，提出了新疆双向型经济发展战略的构想，并对双向型产业体系构筑、布局和相关支撑发展环境进行了深入研究。主要研究内容如下： 首先，为了客观评价现有的经济发展战略，在回顾改革开放后不同时期新疆经济发展战略的基础上，从经济发展水平与规模、产业结构合理性和对外贸易表现方面进行分析。结果表明通过实施内向型优势资源转换战略，新疆经济总量与经济发展水平明显提高。产业结构逐渐趋于合理，呈现高级化趋势。贸易额增长快，贸易结构有所提升，进出口依存度不断提高。出口商品结构趋向合理。已从一个以农业为主，经济落后的地区变成拥有一定经济实力和生产规模的经济区。但与此同时，新疆发展还面临着一些突出的经济问题。主要是新疆的经济增长长期以初级资源推动为主，经济结构性矛盾突出。出口商品多是来自内地，对新疆工业制造业的带动作用不大，更多的从事过货通道的角色。对外贸易过分依赖周边国家，经济内向型特征显著，区位优势尚未有效发挥等。因此，本文根据新疆面临的国内外发展良好契机，也为了更好的解决以上问题，提出了未来新疆经济发展的大战略—双向型经济发展战略。 第二，在构建以国内经济发展需求为导向的内向型产业体系方面，本文根据一个国家或地区的经济增长往往是由数个主导产业部门的高度发展带动起来的原理，突出内向型的特征，结合区情建立了主导产业选择的理论框架和指标体系，并运用因子分析的统计分析方法得出了初选的内向型的主导产业。在此基础上，结合新疆产业发展阶段、全国产业的进口依存度和进口商品数据，最后确定了内向型产业。 第三，在构筑以中亚、西亚、南亚和欧洲市场需求为导向的外向型经济产业体系时，本文站在更大的背景下分析未来新疆外向型产业的定位。以对外贸易结构与产业结构的相互作用机制为基础，提出可以通过高层次的出口商品结构和主要贸易市场的商品需求结构来引导新疆外向型产业体系的构筑。然后从新疆现有出口优势产业、国家优势出口产品和新疆主要国际贸易伙伴的市场需求三方面出发，运用可靠商品贸易数据和投入产出分析有关理论，对新疆外向型产业进行了选择。 第四，确立了新疆双向型的产业体系后，需要将它们落实到一定的地域空间上才有意义。本文从区域比较优势出发，构建了两个双向型产业布局的优势区域选择标准（区位商与市场占有率指数），同时在实际的布局过程中，也参考未来产业可能发展的方向，将新疆双向型产业布局在有优势和潜在优势的地区。然后根据产业布局模式的概念模型，认为新疆当前应该采取点-轴布局模式，具体采用三条产业轴带、多个产业发展极、若干生产基地的空间布局体系。 最后，实施新疆双向型经济发展战略必须要有开放和创新意识。本文提出了设立乌鲁木齐内陆型自由贸易区和建设乌鲁木齐西部国际物流中心的构想。Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in northwest frontier of China and situated in the interior of Asia-Europe continent. It has eight neighboring countries and many minority nationalities. Xinjiang covers an area of 1.66×106km2, which is approximately the one sixth of the total area of China. It has rich resources for development and development potential. China has attached great importance to the stability and development of Xinjiang for a long time. Recently, the CPC Central Committee has issued a number of specialized documents to promote Xinjiang’s development. They consider Xinjiang as the focus of westward opening and Western Development Strategy of China and rich resources area. They also take Xinjiang to be national strategic resources reserve areas and substitute. They clearly propose that we should we take advantage of international and domestic markets and resources to build Xinjiang into China's export processing base, west transit and distribution center for goods, and international route of imported energy and mineral resources. Finally, it can form a pattern of westward land opening and eastern coastal opening. To adapt to the new situation, we need to re-examine Xinjiang's regional economic development strategy to develop Xinjiang’s economy. Therefore, on the basis of the objective evaluation of existing domestically-oriented advantageous resources transformation strategies, this paper aims to propose the two-way economic development strategies after analyzing the domestic and international development environment. It further studies the construction of two-way industrial system and industrial distribution of Xinjiang. The research contents are as follows: First, on the basis of reviewing Xinjiang’s various economic development strategies in different periods after reform and opening up, this paper studies the level of economic development and size, reasonable industrial structure and foreign trade performance in order to objectively evaluate the existing economic development strategy. The results show that since it has implemented the domestically-oriented advantageous resources transformation strategies, the economy of Xinjiang and the total level of economic development increased significantly. In addition, industrial structure tends to be rational and present the advanced level. The trade structure has improved and the trade volume has increased rapidly. At the same time, the degree of dependence on imports and exports continues to increase and the structure of export commodities tend to be reasonable. Xinjiang has transformed from a underdeveloped economic area into a economic zone which has certain economic strength and the scale of production. However, it still faces some problems; such as Xinjiang’s economic growth depends on the primary resources in a long-term so that the economic structure contradiction exists. Moreover, most export commodities coming from the inland, which has little effect on the promotion of Xinjiang’s industrial and manufacturing industry and it plays a role of cargo channel. And its over-relies on external trade neighboring countries, it has distinctive domestically- oriented economic features and the local advantages has not exerted fully. To solve these problems and fully utilize the domestic and foreign environment, this paper proposes two-way-economic development strategy for Xinjiang’s future economic development. Secondly, when we develop the domestically oriented industrial system on the basis of the domestic economic development demands, this paper emphasizes the domestically oriented features and builds the theoretical framework and indicators system of leading industries’ selection according to the principle that one country or area’s economic growth often caused by the a few industrial sectors’ highly development. Moreover, it utilizes the factor analysis method to obtain the domestically oriented leading industries and further select the domestically oriented leading industries considering the industrial development stage of Xinjiang, the industry's dependence on imported goods and import data. Thirdly, this paper studies the orientation of Xinjiang’s from a greater viewpoint in order to build the export-oriented industry system on the basis of the demands of Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and Europe markets. On the basis of the interactive mechanism of foreign trade and industrial structure, it further proposes that we can utilize the high-level structure of export commodities and the commodities demand structure of the main markets for trade to build the industrial system. Furthermore, it makes use of the theories of reliable merchandise trade data and input-output analysis to study the export-oriented industries selection of Xinjiang from Xinjiang’s existing industries with export advantages, export products and the market demand of international trade partners. Fourth, after building the two-way industrial system of Xinjiang, it will be significant to implement them to a certain geographical space. This paper builds two selection criterion (in absolute terms and relative index) of two-way industrial distribution from the perceptive of regional comparative advantages. At the same time, it places Xinjiang’s two-way industrial distribution on advantageous and potential advantageous areas according to the potential development direction during the course of industrial distribution. Then, it proposes that Xinjiang should adopt the point-axis distribution model and three-axis industrial zones, a number of industries and a number of industrial bases spatial distribution system. Finally, the implementation of Xinjiang’s two-way economic development strategy needs opening and creative ideas. This paper proposes the conception of building Xinjiang’s interior free trade zone and the western international logistics centre. |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 学科主题 | 区域发展 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-11-12 |
| 页码 | 共186页 |
| 内容类型 | 学位论文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/8108]  |
| 专题 | 新疆生态与地理研究所_中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所(2010年以前数据) |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 陈学刚. 新疆双向型经济的产业体系构筑与布局研究[D]. 中国科学院．新疆生态与地理研究所. 2008. |
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