A closed nuclear energy system by accelerator-driven ceramic reactor and extend AIROX reprocessing | |
Yang Lei; Zhan WenLong | |
刊名 | SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES |
2017-11-01 | |
卷号 | 60页码:1702-1706 |
关键词 | Accelerator-driven Neutron Source Ceramic Reactor Extend Airox Reprocessing Closed Nuclear Energy System Future Energy System |
ISSN号 | 1674-7321 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11431-017-9089-0 |
英文摘要 | For the future energy system, we propose a new closed nuclear energy cycle system, which consists of an accelerator-driven external neutron source, a ceramic reactor and an extend AIROX reprocessing. The attractive features of this system are as follows. (1) The operating mode of the reactor is a combination of subcritical mode and critical mode. Initially, the reactor would be driven by the accelerator external neutron source in subcritical mode. A few years later, the reactor would reach the critical mode, and then would operate for a long time. (2) Nuclear fuels, coolants, and structure materials in the ceramic reactor core are made up of ceramic with excellent thermodynamics properties and neutron performance. Therefore, the ceramic reactor has extremely inherent safety, good breeding performance and high power generation efficiency. (3) Fuel reprocessing uses an extend AIROX reprocessing, which is a simple high-temperature dry process and rarely involved in chemical process. In this reprocessing, only most of fission products are separated. Other isotopes, including uranium isotopes, transuranic nuclides and long-lived fission products, would re-enter the reactor as new fuels. Therefore, this closed nuclear energy system could be known as ADANES, short for Accelerator-Driven Advanced Nuclear Energy System, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of nuclear fuels, enhance the nuclear safety, reduce the nuclear proliferation and become a sustainable and low-carbon energy supply for thousands of years. |
资助项目 | Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA03030100] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11605264] ; super-computer GPU sub-center of CAS ; supercomputer center of ADS System ; supercomputer center of HIRFL |
WOS关键词 | Challenges |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Materials Science |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000415011900009 |
资助机构 | Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; super-computer GPU sub-center of CAS ; supercomputer center of ADS System ; supercomputer center of HIRFL |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.186/handle/113462/46019] |
专题 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 |
作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang Lei,Zhan WenLong. A closed nuclear energy system by accelerator-driven ceramic reactor and extend AIROX reprocessing[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2017,60:1702-1706. |
APA | Yang Lei,&Zhan WenLong.(2017).A closed nuclear energy system by accelerator-driven ceramic reactor and extend AIROX reprocessing.SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES,60,1702-1706. |
MLA | Yang Lei,et al."A closed nuclear energy system by accelerator-driven ceramic reactor and extend AIROX reprocessing".SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 60(2017):1702-1706. |
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