Electricity generation from molasses wastewater by an anaerobic baffled stacking microbial fuel cell | |
Zhong, Chen ; Zhang, Baogang ; Kong, Lingcai ; Xue, An ; Ni, Jinren | |
刊名 | journal of chemical technology and biotechnology |
2011 | |
关键词 | microbial fuel cells anaerobic baffled reactor molasses wastewater electricity generation AIR-CATHODE BIOELECTRICITY GENERATION CANE MOLASSES FERMENTATION DECOLORIZATION TECHNOLOGIES ELECTRODES HYDROGEN REACTOR SYSTEM |
DOI | 10.1002/jctb.2531 |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: The conventional treatment of molasses wastewater has many disadvantages including intensive energy requirements, excessive chemicals consumption and large quantities of waste generation. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a promising technology for power generation along with wastewater treatment. However, low power output and high construction costs limit the scale-up and field implementation of MFCs. In this study, a novel anaerobic baffled stacking microbial fuel cell (ABSMFC) composed of four units was constructed and used to treat molasses wastewater. RESULTS: The ABSMFC was operated at three different organic loading rates (OLRs) and the highest average power density of 115.5 +/- 2.7 mW m(-2) was achieved for the four units at an OLR of 3.20 kg COD m(-3) d(-1). Accordingly, 50-70% of total COD removal efficiency was accomplished. Power generation was further improved in terms of voltage or current by connecting units in series or parallel. The low voltage loss (8.1%) during series connection resulted from low parasitic current of adjacent units. CONCLUSION: The ABSMFC is effective for molasses wastewater treatment. It can promote current or voltage output and minimize energy loss during series connection. This is a promising scalable architecture and can be combined with other existing wastewater treatment technologies. (C) 2010 Society of Chemical Industry; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; SCI(E); EI; 13; ARTICLE; 3; 406-413; 86 |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/158437] |
专题 | 环境科学与工程学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhong, Chen,Zhang, Baogang,Kong, Lingcai,et al. Electricity generation from molasses wastewater by an anaerobic baffled stacking microbial fuel cell[J]. journal of chemical technology and biotechnology,2011. |
APA | Zhong, Chen,Zhang, Baogang,Kong, Lingcai,Xue, An,&Ni, Jinren.(2011).Electricity generation from molasses wastewater by an anaerobic baffled stacking microbial fuel cell.journal of chemical technology and biotechnology. |
MLA | Zhong, Chen,et al."Electricity generation from molasses wastewater by an anaerobic baffled stacking microbial fuel cell".journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (2011). |
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