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	Joint Effect of Alcohol Consumption and Educational Level on Alcohol-related Medical Events A Danish Register-based Cohort Study
	Christensen, Helene Nordahl ; Diderichsen, Finn ; Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur ; Lange, Theis ; Andersen, Per Kragh ; Osler, Merete ; Prescott, Eva ; Tjonneland, Anne ; Rod, Naja Hulvej ; Andersen, Ingelise
	2017
关键词	SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS SOCIAL-INEQUALITY HEART-DISEASE MORTALITY DRINKING HABITS RISK MEN
英文摘要	Background: Alcohol-related mortality is more pronounced in lower than in higher socioeconomic groups in Western countries. Part of the explanation is differences in drinking patterns. However, differences in vulnerability to health consequences of alcohol consumption across socioeconomic groups may also play a role. We investigated the joint effect of alcohol consumption and educational level on the rate of alcohol-related medical events. Methods: We pooled seven prospective cohorts from Denmark that enrolled 74,278 men and women age 30-70 years (study period, 1981 to 2009). We measured alcohol consumption at baseline using self-administrated questionnaires. Information on highest attained education 1 year before study entry and hospital and mortality data on alcohol-related medical events were obtained through linkage to nationwide registries. We performed analyses using the Aalen additive hazards model. Results: During follow-up (1,085,049 person-years), a total of 1718 alcohol-related events occurred. The joint effect of very high alcohol consumption (>21 [>28] drinks per week in women [men]) and low education on alcohol-related events exceeded the sum of their separate effects. Among men, we observed 289 (95% confidence interval = 123, 457) extra events per 100,000 person-years owing to education-alcohol interaction (P < 0.001). Similarly, among women, we observed 239 (95% confidence interval = 90, 388) extra events per 100,000 person-years owing to this interaction (P < 0.001). Conclusions: High alcohol consumption is associated with a higher risk of alcohol-related medical events among those with low compared with high education. This interaction may be explained by differences in vulnerability and drinking patterns across educational groups. See video abstract at, http://links.lww.com/EDE/B267.; Danish Cancer Society; Commission of Social Inequality in Cancer [SU08004]; SCI(E); SSCI; ARTICLE; 6; 872-879; 28
语种	英语
出处	SCI
出版者	EPIDEMIOLOGY
内容类型	其他
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/468926]
专题	数学科学学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Christensen, Helene Nordahl,Diderichsen, Finn,Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur,et al. Joint Effect of Alcohol Consumption and Educational Level on Alcohol-related Medical Events A Danish Register-based Cohort Study. 2017-01-01.

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