Algorithms for surveying and cataloguing space debris utilizing a wide field of view telescope

doi:10.1093/pasj/psz046

	Algorithms for surveying and cataloguing space debris utilizing a wide field of view telescope
	Sun, Rongyu; Yu, Shengxian; Zhao, Changyin; Zhang, Wei
刊名	PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
	2019-08-01
卷号	71 期号:4 页码:10
关键词	techniques: image processing methods: data analysis Astrometry optical surveys space debris
ISSN号	0004-6264
DOI	10.1093/pasj/psz046
通讯作者	Sun, Rongyu(rysun@pmo.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Optical surveys using astronomical telescopes are an efficient way to observe and catalogue space debris, especially for detecting debris in medium or geostationary Earth orbits. Nowadays, small aperture and wide field of view telescopes are widely used and play significant roles in optical space debris surveys. However, special challenges arise since space debris is moving relatively to the background stars and the optics suffer from defects. This affects the efficiency of traditional source extraction methods. Here, a dedicated image processing technique is developed to automatically detect and measure space debris from consecutive CCD images. In order to improve the detection efficiency and robustness, several innovative algorithms are introduced to eliminate noise and increase the object detection ability, and the whole pipeline is optimized to reduce the raw images in real time. A trial survey with a wide field of view and small aperture telescope is presented to test our technique. In our survey, two observing strategies are adopted according to the dynamical features of space objects in the high Earth orbital region, and large numbers of raw CCD images are obtained for both strategies; the efficiency of our reduction is investigated based on the reduction results. Our technique exhibits a correlation rate higher than 97%, and around 400 objects can be routinely observed and catalogued just utilizing one wide field of view telescope in one night.
WOS关键词	PROGRAM
WOS研究方向	Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种	英语
出版者	OXFORD UNIV PRESS
WOS记录号	WOS:000482425000001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://libir.pmo.ac.cn/handle/332002/27889]
专题	中国科学院紫金山天文台
通讯作者	Sun, Rongyu
作者单位	Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Space Object & Debris Observat, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sun, Rongyu,Yu, Shengxian,Zhao, Changyin,et al. Algorithms for surveying and cataloguing space debris utilizing a wide field of view telescope[J]. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN,2019,71(4):10.
APA	Sun, Rongyu,Yu, Shengxian,Zhao, Changyin,&Zhang, Wei.(2019).Algorithms for surveying and cataloguing space debris utilizing a wide field of view telescope.PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN,71(4),10.
MLA	Sun, Rongyu,et al."Algorithms for surveying and cataloguing space debris utilizing a wide field of view telescope".PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 71.4(2019):10.