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Characteristics of Surface Dust on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the Tien Shan Mountains, China
Takeuchi, Nozomu1; Li, Zhingqin2
刊名ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH
2008-11-01
卷号40期号:4页码:744-750
ISSN号1523-0430
DOI10.1657/1523-0430(07-094)[TAKEUCHI]2.0.CO;2
通讯作者Takeuchi, Nozomu(ntakeuch@faculty.chiba-u.jp)
英文摘要Monitoring studies show that many Mountain glaciers worldwide are decreasing in mass. An important component of the process of ice mass loss is the effect of dust oil albedo and its effect oil glacier mass balance. The characteristics of surface dust were investigated in August 2006 oil the Urumqi Glacier No. I in the Tien Shan Mountains, China. The bare ice surface of the glacier was mostly covered by brown dust. The amounts of surface dust on the ice surface (dry weight) ranged from 86 to 1113 g m(-2) (mean: 335 g m(-2), standard deviation: = 211). which is within the normal range for Asian glaciers, but significantly greater than those on glaciers in other regions such as Alaska. Patagonia, and the Canadian Arctic. Ail analysis of organic matter and microscopy of the surface dust revealed that the dust contained high levels of organic matter, including living cyanobacteria. This suggests that it is comprised not only of deposits of wind-blown desert dust, but is also it product of microbial activity oil the glacier itself. Spectral albedo of the glacial surface showed spectrum curves typical of those of snow and ice contaminated with dust. The integrated surface albedo ranged from 0.09 to 0.24 (mean: 0.14) in the ice area. from 0.50 to 0.64 (mean: 0.56) in the snow area. The lower albedo oil the glacial surface compared with that of clean bare ice or snow surface suggests that the albedo was significantly reduced by the surface dust oil this glacier. Results Suggest that the mineral and organic dust oil the glacial Surface Substantially accounts for the recent shrinkage of the glacier.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词ORGANIC-MATTER ; SNOW ; CRYOCONITE ; SEDIMENTS
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical
语种英语
出版者INST ARCTIC ALPINE RES
WOS记录号WOS:000261441100014
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2556058
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者Takeuchi, Nozomu
作者单位1.Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Tien Shan Glaciol Stn, Lab Cryosphere & Environm, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Takeuchi, Nozomu,Li, Zhingqin. Characteristics of Surface Dust on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the Tien Shan Mountains, China[J]. ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH,2008,40(4):744-750.
APA Takeuchi, Nozomu,&Li, Zhingqin.(2008).Characteristics of Surface Dust on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the Tien Shan Mountains, China.ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH,40(4),744-750.
MLA Takeuchi, Nozomu,et al."Characteristics of Surface Dust on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 in the Tien Shan Mountains, China".ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH 40.4(2008):744-750.
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