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	Climate background, fact and hydrological effect of multiphase water transformation in cold regions of the Western China: A review
	Li Zongxing1; Feng Qi1; Li Zongjie2; Yuan Ruifeng1; Gui Juan1; Lv Yuemin1
刊名	EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
	2019-03-01
卷号	190页码:33-57
关键词	Multiphase water transformation Climate warming Hydrologic effect Cold regions Western China
ISSN号	0012-8252
DOI	10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.12.004
通讯作者	Li Zongxing(lizxhhs@163.com) ; Feng Qi(qifeng@lzb.ac.cn)
英文摘要	The cold regions of western China are referred to as the "Asian Water Tower" and mainly include the Tibetan plateau and surrounding mountains. Its prominent hydrological feature is multiphase water transformation, which accelerates the water cycle and affects spatial and temporal patterns of water resources. Under the effect of lengthening ablation periods and increased annual precipitation, multiphase water transformation is accelerating. There are three main manifestations characterizing the transformation from solid to liquid water in the period since 1990: (i) the melting of glaciers has accelerated; (ii) the depth of permafrost active layers is increasing and their maximum freezing depth is decreasing; and (iii) a marked decrease in snowfall and increase in rainfall has been observed. The transformation from liquid to gaseous water was mainly concentrated on accelerating evapotranspiration. The transformation from gaseous to liquid water was observed as enhanced moisture recycling. The final hydrological effect of these transformations was observed in the change of the runoff components, increase in runoff, and lake expansion. A theory of multiphase water transformation is proposed, which is expected to contribute to the understanding of cold region hydrology in the future.
收录类别	SCI
WOS关键词	CENTRAL TIBETAN PLATEAU ; NO. 12 GLACIER ; RIVER-BASIN ; HYDROGRAPH SEPARATION ; CHANGE IMPACTS ; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE ; NORTHWEST CHINA ; BLACK CARBON ; LAKE ; PERMAFROST
WOS研究方向	Geology
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号	WOS:000462803000002
内容类型	期刊论文
URI标识	http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2555528
专题	寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者	Li Zongxing; Feng Qi
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Ecohydrol Inland River Basin, Gansu Qilian Mt Ecol Res Ctr, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China 2.Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li Zongxing,Feng Qi,Li Zongjie,et al. Climate background, fact and hydrological effect of multiphase water transformation in cold regions of the Western China: A review[J]. EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,2019,190:33-57.
APA	Li Zongxing,Feng Qi,Li Zongjie,Yuan Ruifeng,Gui Juan,&Lv Yuemin.(2019).Climate background, fact and hydrological effect of multiphase water transformation in cold regions of the Western China: A review.EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,190,33-57.
MLA	Li Zongxing,et al."Climate background, fact and hydrological effect of multiphase water transformation in cold regions of the Western China: A review".EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS 190(2019):33-57.

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