| Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert | |
| Zhao, Yang; Zhang, Zhi-Shan; Tan, Hui-Juan; Hu, Yi-Gang | |
| 刊名 | ECOHYDROLOGY
 |
| 2019-04-01 | |
| 卷号 | 12期号:3页码:12 |
| 关键词 | crown size desert shrub distance from trunk throughfall wind-influenced rainfall |
| ISSN号 | 1936-0584 |
| DOI | 10.1002/eco.2076 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Zhi-Shan(zszhang@lzb.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Rain shadow effects of individual shrubs (RSEISs) during wind-influenced rain events influence the redistribution of net rainfall, which is especially important in water-limited ecosystems. Two shrub species, Caragana korshinskii, which has an inverted conical shape and large crown size, and Artemisia ordosica, which has a hemispheroidal shape and small crown size, were selected for study in the southeast edge of the Tengger Desert of Northern China. Throughfall was measured at 12 different positions around each shrub (four distances from the trunk in each of three directions) during each of the 210 rain events occurring over a 10-year period; wind speed during each rain event and various crown properties of the shrubs were also measured. RSEISs were quantified using coefficient of variation of throughfall. Thoughfall was most variable for C. korshinskii near the trunk and under the crown, and for A. ordosica, at the edge of the crown and within the space between plants. The coefficient of variation in thoughfall at each distance from the trunk (CVDistance) for C. korshinskii positively related to plant height and the plant area index (PAI; p < 0.05), whereas the CVDistance for A. ordosica was positively related to height, PAI, crown area, and volume (p < 0.01). RSEISs were structured by interspecific crown shape rather than crown size and branch density of a given plant. In conclusion, RSEIS lead to different local hydrologic budgets, which may have relevant implications in maintenance of the patchy pattern of vegetation in water-limited ecosystems. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | BIOLOGICAL SOIL CRUSTS ; INTERCEPTION LOSS ; CANOPY INTERCEPTION ; TENGGER-DESERT ; THROUGHFALL ; STEMFLOW ; VEGETATION ; TREE ; VARIABILITY ; EVAPORATION |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
| WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000462937800001 |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| URI标识 | http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2555515 |
| 专题 | 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Zhi-Shan |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Shapotou Desert Res & Expt Stn, 320 Donggang West Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Yang,Zhang, Zhi-Shan,Tan, Hui-Juan,et al. Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert[J]. ECOHYDROLOGY,2019,12(3):12. |
| APA | Zhao, Yang,Zhang, Zhi-Shan,Tan, Hui-Juan,&Hu, Yi-Gang.(2019).Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert.ECOHYDROLOGY,12(3),12. |
| MLA | Zhao, Yang,et al."Rain shadow effects of individual shrub related to crown shape in arid desert".ECOHYDROLOGY 12.3(2019):12. |
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