Organic matter diagenesis in hadal setting: Insights from the pore-water geochemistry of the Mariana Trench sediments
Liu, Shuangquan1,2; Peng, Xiaotong2
刊名DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS
2019-05-01
卷号147期号:1页码:22-31
关键词Hadal Sediments Organic Matter Diagenesis Aerobic Respiration Denitrification
ISSN号0967-0637
DOI10.1016/j.dsr.2019.03.011
英文摘要

The diagenetic processes of organic matter (OM) in hadal sedimentary environments (> 6000 m water depth) are much less studied than those in other accessible environments. In this study, we quantify OM oxidation processes using pore-water geochemical measurements, fluxes, and diagenetic rate calculations in sediments along a depth transect from abyssal to hadal sites (5500-10257 m) in the Mariana Trench. The total benthic O-2 consumption, and depth-integrated rates of nitrification and denitrification are positively correlated with water depth, indicating that OM diagenesis is enhanced in the deep sites of the hadal zone. The negative linear correlation between water depth and oxygen/nitrate penetration depths further supports this conclusion. In the abyssal sites, aerobic respiration dominates OM degradation, and anaerobic processes are negligible. In contrast, denitrification plays an important role in anaerobic OM degradation, and accounts for approximately 5% of the depth-integrated total OM mineralization at the deepest hadal site. Moreover, our results suggest that direct coupling between nitrification and denitrification is significant, and may define the turnover of N in hadal sediments. Although they are not without uncertainties, our results shed new light on the importance of denitrification in sedimentary diagenesis in the deepest part of the Earth's ocean, and could have important implications for understanding the current state of biogeochemical cycles in the hadal zone.

资助项目National Key Research and Development Plan of China[2016YFC0304900] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science[XDB06020000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41576038]
WOS关键词Benthic Carbon Mineralization ; Sulfate Reduction ; Marine-sediments ; Sea-floor ; Oxygen ; Deep ; Nitrate ; Rates ; Denitrification ; Nitrification
WOS研究方向Oceanography
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000470043200003
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.idsse.ac.cn/handle/183446/6775]  
专题研究生部
深海科学研究部_深海地质与地球化学研究室
专家咨询委员会
通讯作者Peng, Xiaotong
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Deep Sea Geol & Geochem, Inst Deep Sea Sci & Engn, Sanyo 572000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Shuangquan,Peng, Xiaotong. Organic matter diagenesis in hadal setting: Insights from the pore-water geochemistry of the Mariana Trench sediments[J]. DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS,2019,147(1):22-31.
APA Liu, Shuangquan,&Peng, Xiaotong.(2019).Organic matter diagenesis in hadal setting: Insights from the pore-water geochemistry of the Mariana Trench sediments.DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS,147(1),22-31.
MLA Liu, Shuangquan,et al."Organic matter diagenesis in hadal setting: Insights from the pore-water geochemistry of the Mariana Trench sediments".DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS 147.1(2019):22-31.
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