Whole-Plant Reconstruction and Updated Phylogeny of Austrohamia acanthobractea (Cupressaceae) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeast China
Dong, Chong (董重)1,2; Wang, Yong-Dong (王永栋)1,2; Yang, Xiao-Ju (杨小菊)2,3; Sun, Bai-Nian4,5
刊名INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES
2018-10-01
卷号179期号:8页码:640-662
关键词Conifers Middle Jurassic Fossils Cunninghamia Taiwania Daohugou Lagerstatte
ISSN号1058-5893
DOI10.1086/699665
英文摘要

Premise of research.Discovery of abundant leafy twigs with attached pollen cones and seed cones of Austrohamia acanthobractea from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou Lagerstatte in Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, provides detailed morphological and anatomical features of the species, permitting a whole-plant reconstruction and a more detailed evaluation of the affinities of this extinct plant within the Cupressaceae.Methodology.All fossil plants were studied with standard paleobotanical preparations and descriptive terminology.Pivotal results.Austrohamia acanthobractea has leafy twigs consisting of helically arranged, linear leaves with two narrow stomatal bands on the abaxial surface. Pollen cones are borne in the axil of a lanceolate bract, subterminally on shoots in clusters of four, with peltate microsporophylls. Seed cones are borne terminally or laterally, solitary or in a pair, with numerous spirally arranged bract-scale complexes. The bract-scale complex apparently lacks a free ovuliferous scale. Seeds are obovate and inverted, with two narrow lateral wings. Austrohamia acanthobractea bears a close resemblance to extant Taiwania and Cunninghamia.Conclusions.The morphological cladistic analysis suggests that the two species of Austrohamia form a polytomy with the expanded Cunninghamioideae clade, which includes extant Cunninghamia and Cunninghamia-like fossils from the Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Cenozoic. It supports the original interpretation that the genus is closely related to Cunninghamia and Cunninghamia-like fossils based on material from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia in Argentina.

资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the CAS[XDB18000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41790454] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41472011] ; Basic Project of the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy[20162104] ; Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, CAS (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology)[2016KF09]
WOS关键词Sp-nov ; Inner-mongolia ; Sensu-lato ; Cretaceous Diversification ; Taiwania Cupressaceae ; Ovule Development ; Fossil Conifer ; Seed Cones ; Evolution ; Cunninghamia
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
语种英语
出版者UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000445805000005
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the CAS ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Basic Project of the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy ; Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, CAS (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology)
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/16896]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
南京地质古生物研究所_其他
通讯作者Dong, Chong (董重)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Palaeoenvironm, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Key Lab Econ Stratig & Palaeogeog, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
5.Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Mineral Resources Western China Gansu Pro, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dong, Chong ,Wang, Yong-Dong ,Yang, Xiao-Ju ,et al. Whole-Plant Reconstruction and Updated Phylogeny of Austrohamia acanthobractea (Cupressaceae) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeast China[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES,2018,179(8):640-662.
APA Dong, Chong ,Wang, Yong-Dong ,Yang, Xiao-Ju ,&Sun, Bai-Nian.(2018).Whole-Plant Reconstruction and Updated Phylogeny of Austrohamia acanthobractea (Cupressaceae) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeast China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES,179(8),640-662.
MLA Dong, Chong ,et al."Whole-Plant Reconstruction and Updated Phylogeny of Austrohamia acanthobractea (Cupressaceae) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeast China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 179.8(2018):640-662.
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