Sclerospiroxylon xinjiangensis nov. sp., a gymnospermous wood from the Kungurian (lower Permian) southern Bogda Mountains, northwestern China: Systematics and palaeoecology
Wan, Mingli (万明礼)1,2; Yang, Wan2; Wang, Jun (王军)1,3
刊名GEOBIOS
2019-02-01
卷号52页码:85-97
关键词Fossil Wood Angara Flora Cisuralian Xinjiang Palaeoecology
ISSN号0016-6995
DOI10.1016/j.geobios.2018.11.005
英文摘要

A new silicified wood, Sclerospiroxylon xinjiangensis Wan, Yang et Wang nov. sp., is described from the Cisuralian (lower Permian) Hongyanchi Formation in southeast Tarlong section, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China. The fossil wood is composed of pith, primary xylem and Prototaxoxylon-type secondary xylem. The pith is solid, circular, heterocellular, with sclerenchyma and parenchyma. The primary xylem is endarch to mesarch, with scalariform thickenings on tracheid walls. The secondary xylem is pycnoxylic, composed of tracheids and parenchymatous rays. Growth rings are distinct. Tracheids have mostly uniseriate, partially biseriate araucarian pitting on their radial walls. Helical thickenings are always present on both the radial and the tangential walls. Rays are 2-14 cells high, with smooth walls. There are 2 to 7, commonly 2 to 4 cupressoid pits in each cross-field. Leaf traces suggest that S. xinjiangensis nov. sp. was evergreen with a leaf retention time of at least 15 years. Based on the sedimentological evidence, growth rings within the S. xinjiangensis nov. sp. could have been caused by seasonal climatic variations, with unfavorable seasons of drought or low temperature. Low percentage of latewood in each growth ring is probably due to the intensity of climatic seasonality and/or long leaf longevity. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB18030404] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDPB05] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41872013] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41502006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41530101] ; National Science Foundation[NSF EAR 1714749] ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy[20181102] ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy[20152104] ; China Scholarship Council (CSC)
WOS关键词Cordaitalean Seed Plants ; Conifer Woods ; Gen. Nov ; Northeastern Brazil ; Wutonggou Formation ; Alexander Island ; Shanxi Province ; Parnaiba Basin ; Fossil Wood ; Reconstruction
WOS研究方向Paleontology
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
WOS记录号WOS:000460849100006
资助机构Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy ; China Scholarship Council (CSC)
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/15870]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
南京地质古生物研究所_其他
通讯作者Wang, Jun (王军)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Geol & Geophys Program, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wan, Mingli ,Yang, Wan,Wang, Jun . Sclerospiroxylon xinjiangensis nov. sp., a gymnospermous wood from the Kungurian (lower Permian) southern Bogda Mountains, northwestern China: Systematics and palaeoecology[J]. GEOBIOS,2019,52:85-97.
APA Wan, Mingli ,Yang, Wan,&Wang, Jun .(2019).Sclerospiroxylon xinjiangensis nov. sp., a gymnospermous wood from the Kungurian (lower Permian) southern Bogda Mountains, northwestern China: Systematics and palaeoecology.GEOBIOS,52,85-97.
MLA Wan, Mingli ,et al."Sclerospiroxylon xinjiangensis nov. sp., a gymnospermous wood from the Kungurian (lower Permian) southern Bogda Mountains, northwestern China: Systematics and palaeoecology".GEOBIOS 52(2019):85-97.
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