Image Restoration Based on Statistic PSF Modeling for Improving the Astrometry of Space Debris | |
Sun, Rongyu1; Jia, Peng2 | |
刊名 | PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC |
2017-04-01 | |
卷号 | 129期号:974页码:10 |
关键词 | methods: data analysis techniques: image processing astrometry |
ISSN号 | 0004-6280 |
DOI | 10.1088/1538-3873/aa611a |
英文摘要 | Space debris is a special kind of fast-moving, near-Earth objects, and it is also considered to be an interesting topic in time-domain astronomy. Optical survey is the main technique for observing space debris, which contributes much to the studies of space environment. However, due to the motion of registered objects, image degradation is critical in optical space debris observations, as it affects the efficiency of data reduction and lowers the precision of astrometry. Therefore, the image restoration in the form of deconvolution can be applied to improve the data quality and reduction accuracy. To promote the image processing and optimize the reduction, the image degradation across the field of view is modeled statistically with principal component analysis and the efficient mean point-spread function (PSF) is derived from raw images, which is further used in the image restoration. To test the efficiency and reliability, trial observations were made for both low-Earth orbital and high-Earth orbital objects. The positions of all targets were measured using our novel approach and compared with the reference positions. The performance of image restoration employing our estimated PSF was compared with several competitive approaches. The proposed image restoration outperformed the others so that the influence of image degradation was distinctly reduced, which resulted in a higher signal-to-noise ratio and more precise astrometric measurements. |
WOS关键词 | PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS ; POINT-SPREAD FUNCTION ; ASTRONOMICAL IMAGES ; SOURCE EXTRACTION ; OPTICAL SURVEYS ; DECONVOLUTION ; PRECISION ; NOISE ; ORBIT ; EVOLUTION |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000398667100001 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://libir.pmo.ac.cn/handle/332002/23138] |
专题 | 中国科学院紫金山天文台 |
通讯作者 | Sun, Rongyu |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Space Object & Debris Observat, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Phys & Optoelect, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Rongyu,Jia, Peng. Image Restoration Based on Statistic PSF Modeling for Improving the Astrometry of Space Debris[J]. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC,2017,129(974):10. |
APA | Sun, Rongyu,&Jia, Peng.(2017).Image Restoration Based on Statistic PSF Modeling for Improving the Astrometry of Space Debris.PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC,129(974),10. |
MLA | Sun, Rongyu,et al."Image Restoration Based on Statistic PSF Modeling for Improving the Astrometry of Space Debris".PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC 129.974(2017):10. |
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