Dynamic multimedia fate simulation of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) from 1981 to 2050 in the urbanizing Bohai Rim of China
Lu, Xiaotian; Song, Shuai; Li, Lei; Khan, Kifayatullah; Liang, Ruoyu; Wang, Chenchen; Su, Chao; Lu, Yonglong; Wang, Tieyu
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
2018-04-01
卷号235页码:235-244
关键词Multimedia model Regional scale Dynamic trend Urbanization China
ISSN号0269-7491
文献子类Article
英文摘要Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and related substances are widely used in various industrial and commercial applications in China that ultimately discharge sufficient quantities of PFOS to the environment. It remains unclear how emissions of PFOS ultimately affect its concentrations as well as its fate in the environment. In this study, an improved Berkeley-Trent (BETR) multimedia model is developed to predict the PFOS levels with spatial and temporal distributions on unsteady state mode from 1981 to 2050, by taking the Bohai Rim of China as a case. The results showed that the modeled concentrations agreed well with the measured data. According to the model, PFOS concentrations in fresh water peaked in some months after the peak emission (2008 or 2009), whereas in urban soil the concentrations increased to peak slightly later (around 2014). Among the selected regions, Beijing and Tianjin were simulated with higher PFOS levels in the past and present because of their higher urbanization and industrialization since the 1980s, while in the future, Shandong and Liaoning are expected to have higher concentrations of PFOS than those in Beijing. The water system including coastal water, fresh water and sediment was the biggest sink for PFOS for coastal regions. Among the chemical inputs, direct primary emissions played a more important role, whereas for chemical removal processes, inter-regional advection and background outflow were the predominant pathways. The results would be useful to control the PFOS releases in China and will help the management agencies to implement the "Stockholm Convention" effectively. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/40524]  
专题生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lu, Xiaotian,Song, Shuai,Li, Lei,et al. Dynamic multimedia fate simulation of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) from 1981 to 2050 in the urbanizing Bohai Rim of China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2018,235:235-244.
APA Lu, Xiaotian.,Song, Shuai.,Li, Lei.,Khan, Kifayatullah.,Liang, Ruoyu.,...&Wang, Tieyu.(2018).Dynamic multimedia fate simulation of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) from 1981 to 2050 in the urbanizing Bohai Rim of China.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,235,235-244.
MLA Lu, Xiaotian,et al."Dynamic multimedia fate simulation of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) from 1981 to 2050 in the urbanizing Bohai Rim of China".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 235(2018):235-244.
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