Hazard Mapping for Debris Flows Based on Numerical Simulation and Momentum Index | |
Hu, Kaiheng1,2; Ding, Mingtao3 | |
2012 | |
会议日期 | 16–17 October 2012 |
会议地点 | Chengdu |
关键词 | Debris Flows Hazard Mapping Numerical Simulation Shengou Basin Momentum Index |
页码 | 27-34 |
国家 | China |
英文摘要 | A physically-based approach for debrisflow hazard mapping is developed to assess the potential hazard with an 50 years return period on an urban area at downstream of Shengou ravine which goes through the Dongchuan city of Yunnan province in southwestern china and has a long historical debris-flow activity. The governing equations are twodimensional Saint-Venant Equations. Particle model and marker-and-cell computational technique are used to calculate distributions of debris-flow velocity and flow depth, and predict the affected area by a debris-flow event with 50 years frequency on the digital elevation grid of the basin. The momentum of debris flows which is related to its impact force is calculated by the product of the velocity and flow depth. The inundation area is divided into four hazard classes from low to very high. Three hazard maps zoned by debris-flow velocity, flow depth and momentum show big differences, especially in the middle of inundation region affected by overbank flow. The velocity and flow-depth mapping indexes overestimate the dangerous area. Compared with the other two variables, the momentum is better as the hazard zoning index in the urban area. According to the hazard map, three maneuvers for reducing the hazard of the debris-flow event are proposed. |
产权排序 | 1 |
会议录 | 2nd International Conference Proceedings on Mountain Environment and Development ; the editorial office of Journal of Mountain Science |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 会议论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/25615] |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Hu, Kaiheng |
作者单位 | 1.Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 2.Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 3.School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hu, Kaiheng,Ding, Mingtao. Hazard Mapping for Debris Flows Based on Numerical Simulation and Momentum Index[C]. 见:. Chengdu. 16–17 October 2012. |
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